综合医院icu实习护生手卫生依从性及影响因素分析-newcentury.pdfVIP

GJPH, 2016, Vol.3, No.1 /index.php/gjph Analysis of hand hygiene compliance and influence factors among ICU practice nurses in comprehensive hospital Hua-yun Zhu Medical College of Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang Central Hospital, Xiangyang, Hubei, China Received: Sep 01, 2015 Accepted: May 03, 2016 Published: May 19, 2016 DOI: 10.14725/gjph.v3n1a1305 URL: /10.14725/gjph.v3n1a1305 This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Objective: To understand the cognition and compliance rate of hand hygiene among ICU practice nurses in comprehensive hospital. Methods: Self-made questionnaire and hidden observation were conducted. Results: The knowledge about the time of hand washing, the hand disinfectant use and their indications existed some less cognition or miscognition among practice nurses in ICU. The compliance of hand hygiene before the practice nurses contact with patients was 71.4%, 70.3%, 65.4% and 55.6% respectively in ICU, NICU, PICU, RICU. The main factors affecting the hand hygiene performance were busy at work and reliable effect on using stream water for hand washing. Conclusions: It is necessary to strengthen the training, improve hand hygiene complianceso as to better control hospital infection when hand hygiene facilities are well equipped. Key words Hospital infection; Hand hygiene; Compliance; Practice nurses 综合医院ICU 实习护生手卫生依从性及影响因素分析 朱华云 湖北文理学院附属医院 襄阳市中心医院，湖北襄阳，中国 通讯作者：朱华云 Email: 529705424@ 【摘要】目的 了解ICU 实习护生对手卫生的认知、手卫生执行情况以及相关因素。方法 自行设计调查问卷并结合隐蔽现 场观察。结果 医务人员对洗手的时间、洗手指征及手消毒剂使用认识不完整或存在误区；中心ICU、NICU 、PICU 、RICU 实习护生在接触患者之前，手卫生依从率分别为 71.4%、70.3%、65.4%和 55.6% ；工作忙、认为用流动水洗手最可靠为主 要影响因素。结论