胆囊摘除手术-healthinformationtranslations.pdfVIP

Gall Bladder Removal Surgery Surgery to remove your gall bladder is called cholecystectomy. The gall bladder is an organ on the right side of your upper abdomen. The gall bladder may need to be removed when there are stones in it or in the duct leading from the gall bladder. The stones may cause swelling or infection. There are two ways to do this surgery. Ask your doctor which way your surgery will be done. • Laparoscopic gall bladder removal surgery Three or four small incisions are made in the abdomen. The doctor uses a camera and tools through the incisions to remove the gall bladder. With this type of surgery, you may recover faster, have less pain, less scarring and fewer wound problems. Often you will go home within 24 hours after surgery. • Open gall bladder removal surgery A larger incision is made below the ribs on the right side of the abdomen. The doctor works through this incision to remove the gall bladder. You may stay in the hospital for up to 3 days after surgery. To Prepare • Tell your doctor all the medicines you are taking. Be sure to include any prescription or over the counter medicines, vitamins and herbs. • You may be told not to take any aspirin or ibuprofen a few days before your surgery. • Ask your doctor if you are to take any of your medicines the morning of your surgery. If so, take with small sips of water only. • Do not eat or drink anything, including water, after midnight the night before your surgery. • If you have any allergies to medicines, foods or other things, tell the staff before your surgery. 胆囊摘除手术 摘除胆囊的手术称为胆囊切除术(cholecystectomy) 。 胆囊是位于腹部右侧的一个器官。如果胆囊内部或 胆管内有结石，则可能需要摘除胆囊。结石可能导 致肿胀或感染。 胆囊切除术有两种方式。请向医生咨询采取何种方 式最佳。 • 腹腔镜胆囊摘除手术 在腹部开3 或4个很小的切口。医生通过这些小切 口，使用摄影头和工具摘除胆囊。采用这种手术 可以使康复更快、疼痛更少、疤痕较少，并且伤 口出现的问题也较少。通常在手术后24 小时内 即可回家。 • 开腹胆囊摘除手术 在腹部右侧肋下开一个较大的切口。医生通过这个切口，摘除胆囊。手术