关于易燃液体安全的描述.pptVIP

* Spill response Anticipate spills by having the appropriate clean up equipment on hand. The appropriate clean up supplies can be determined by consulting the material safety data sheet. This should occur prior to the use of any flammable liquids. Spill supplies for flammable liquids are designed to minimize the production of flammable vapors. Never use paper towels on large spills of flammable liquids because it exacerbates vapor production. In the event of a spill, alert personnel in the area that a spill has occurred. Do not attempt to handle a large spill of flammable liquid. Turn off all ignition sources and vacate the laboratory immediately. Call for assistance. Remain on the scene, but at a safe distance, to receive and direct safety personnel when they arrive. * 手部防护 在接触易燃液体时应使用合适的手套 呼吸防护 在必要时，应使用呼吸防护器 其他防护措施 不要在工作场所饮水/饮料 工作完成后，饭前洗手 第四单元易燃液体的泄漏处理 泄漏等级划分 一级：少量的泄漏，并且被限制在防护堤或有限的区域内，没有可能流入下水道。 二级：中等程序的泄漏，有可能流入下水道或者挥发的蒸气可能在厂区内扩散。 三级：大规模的泄漏，无法抑制，将在厂区内漫流，有很大的火 对于二级与三级的溢出或者倾泄，必须在相关专家的指导下尽可能快地联系处理。 泄漏反应 在大面积泄漏的情况下，任何灾情发现人员都可通过就近的电话拨打内部紧急报警电话。 不要试图单独处理大量泄漏 如果安全，关闭附近所有点火源 撤离泄漏区域 泄漏反应 细心阅读储存泄漏物质容器的标签。 如果不清楚该物质的性质，与部门主管联系寻求帮助或查阅MSDS（物料安全数据表）。 通过查看容器的标签或 MSDS，然后根据物质的性质进行处理： 泄漏反应 以尽快的速度将清洗器材运到现场。 准备化学物质吸附材料，轻水灭火器，化学废料桶以及防火花的铲子。 隔离无关人员进入泄漏区域，将轻水覆盖在泄漏的化学物质上面。 泄漏反应 穿戴好个人防护用品，用吸附材料吸取或用铲子铲到化学废料桶内。 清扫残余的液体，最后用水冲刷并擦洗干净该场地。 通知部门主管，已经完成。 严格按照当地环保法规处理该类物质。 THE END Thank you for ... * * * 29 CFR 1910.106 NFPA 30, Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code Flammable Liquids and Gases Incidents involving flammable liquids and gases are the most commonly encountered types of incidents faced by emergency first responders. The reason for this is simple. The members of these groups are the most widely produced and utilized types of hazardous materials. * Classes of Flammable and Combustible Liquids as Defined in 29 CFR 1910.106 Lower Flammable Limit - the percentage of vapor in the air below which a fire can’t occur because there isn’t enough fuel: the mixture is said to be too