高英修辞解释重要句子解释.docxVIP

HyperboleAnticlimax ParallelismNo one can be perfectly free till all are free; no one can be perfectly moral till all are moral; no one can be perfectly happy till all are happy。MetaphorMetonymy借喻，转喻借喻不直接说出所要说的事物，而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称。Lend me your ears, please. 请听我说。a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集Synecdoche换喻换喻主要借助于密切的关系与联想，而提喻则是借助于部分相似。提喻通常是用局部来代替整体，间或也有整体来代替局部，局部与整体之间总有相似之处。Synecdoche：White House （美国总统）From the cradle to grave（从生到死）MetonymyIt was a close contest. In the end, China won. （整体代替局部，用China代表中国队）Many hands make light work. (局部代替整体，用 hand表示干活的人)I had the muscle, and they made money out of it. 我有力气，他们就用我的力气赚钱。Parody仿拟Rome was not built in a day, nor in a year.Alliteration Simile UnderstatementLitotes反述曲言它使用明抑暗扬来否定相反的，是一种双重否定不说某事物的诱人的，相反却说它是“不是不诱人…while he was not dumber than an ox he was not any smarterThat was not useless to the warrior nowRepetition是连续或间断重复使用同一单词、短语或者句子To-morrow, and?to-morrow,?and?to-morrowAnalogyRather than a figure of speech, an analogy is more of a logical argument.The presenter of an analogy will often demonstrate how two things are alike by pointing out shared characteristics, with the goal of showing that if two things are similar in some ways, they are similar in other ways as well.A is to b what c is to dEuphemism关于死、性装逼IronyUnit 1…you will have no reason to think about the merely statistical fact of the number of years you have already lived, still less of the probable brevity of your future.You should not think about the number of how many years you have lived and how little time you have left.If this is true it should be forgotten, and if it is forgotten it will probably not be true.If it is true, then for your own sake, you should forget it; if you are able to forget the “truth”, then it may not be true.Sucking vigor from its vitalityDeriving energy from the young children who are full of lifeYoung men who have reason to fear that they will be killed in battle may justifiably feel bitter in the thought that they have been ch