2-12、大纲词汇,历年真题出现次数4次-2.docVIP

inform[???????]v.① (of, about）通知，告诉，报告；②告发，告密 [真题例句] Recently I heard a well-known television personality declare that he was against advertising because it persuades rather than informs (①).[1995年阅读1] [例句精译] 最近我听到一位著名电视人物宣称他反对广告，因为广告意在劝诱而非提供信息。 inquiry/enquiry[??????????]n.询问，打听，调查 [真题例句] The mid-1980s brought one inquiry after another into the causes of Americas industrial decline.[2000年阅读1] [例句精译] 80年代中期，人们对美国工业衰退的原因做了一次又一次的调查。 institute[???????????]n.①学会，研究所；②学院；v.设立，设置，制定 [真题例句] In the year 2000, the National Cancer Institute (n.①) estimates that figure will be 75 percent.[1994年阅读4] [例句精译] 国家癌症研究所估计，到2000年存活率将升至75%. instrument[???????????]n.①工具，仪器，器械；②乐器 [真题例句] Hot spots, anchored in the deeper layers of the earth, provide the measuring instruments (①) needed to resolve the question.[1998年阅读5] [例句精译] 位于地球更深层的热点提供了解决该问题的测量依据。 intelligent[????????????]a.聪明的，明智的 [真题例句] So-called intelligent behaviour demands memory, remembering being a primary requirement for reasoning.[1995年阅读5] [例句精译] 用于解决问题或是辨别出有问题存在的所谓的智力行为需要记忆，记忆能力是推理的一个基本需求。 internal[????????]a.①内部的，内的；②国内的，内政的 [真题例句] (72) Interest in historical methods has arisen less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline and more from internal (①) quarrels among historians themselves.[1999年翻译] [例句精译] (72）人们之所以关注历史研究的方法论，主要是因为史学界内部意见不一，其次是因为外界并不认为历史是一门学问。 introduction[?????????????]n.① (to）介绍；②传入，引进；③导言，导论，绪论 [真题例句] The first four chapters of Kitchers book give a very brief introduction (①) to evolution.[1996年阅读5] [例句精译] 肯切尔这本书的前四章简单地介绍了进化论。 [真题例句] The overall result has been to make entrance to professional geological journals harder for amateurs, a result that has been reinforced by the widespread introduction (②) of refereeing, first by national journals in the nineteenth century and then by several local geological journals in the twentieth century.[2001年阅读1] [例句精译] 其整体的结果是使业余人员进入专业性地质学杂志更加困难，而审稿制度的全面引进使这个结果得到加强，这一制度开始是在19世纪的全国性杂志进行，进入20世纪后也在一些地方性地质杂志实行。