综合性护理干预支气管哮喘的效果观察_5402.docVIP

综合性护理干预支气管哮喘的效果观察 [标签:来源] 作者：陈桂莲 鲁秀文 王凤婵 【摘要】 目的：探讨综合性护理干预对支气管哮喘病人管理的作用。方法：观察组 29 例支气管哮喘病人的整个临床管理过程中，通过综合性护理措施，包括对病人观察、沟通、心理疏导、普及基本知识以及养成良好习惯等，并与 3 年前 26 例病人对照组作比较，观察对疾病基本知识掌握情况以及药物副作用的情况。结果：观察组 29 例病人的病情稳定，能主动配合治疗与预防，其疾病知识掌握率及药物副作用与对照组比较有差异（P 0.05，P 0.005）。结论：综合性护理干预可以有效地减轻支气管哮喘病人病情、降低药物副作用。 【关键词】 支气管哮喘；药物副作用；护理 〔Abstract〕 Objective This study was designed to investigate the role which nursing care played in management of patients suffering from asthma. Methods Nursing care was given to 29 patients suffering from asthma in the process of management by the way of clinical observation, communication, psychological intervention, patient education, advocation of good habits as well as prophylactic measures. 26 patients without nursing care 3 years ago were involved in this study as control group. The patients basic knowledge about the disease and the side effect of the medicine were observed. Results The conditions of 29 patients were stabilized and good compliance was acquired in therapy and prophylaxis of asthma. The understanding of the disease and the side effect of the medicine between the two groups were notably different. (P 0.05, P 0.005). Conclusion It can be concluded that nursing care can help to alleviating the severity of illness and decreasing side effects of medication effectively so as to play a positive role in management of patients suffering from asthma. 〔Key Words〕 Allergic reaction asthma psychological obstacle inhaled steroids side effects nursing care 支气管哮喘（简称：哮喘）是最常见的慢性气道炎症疾病（变态反应性炎症）属非特异性炎症，本病发生与遗传、过敏、感染因素及某些药物有关，治疗病程长，发作频繁，我们对患者住院环境、心理、睡眠、饮食、药物副作用等方面问题采取针对性护理措施，普及基本知识，不但体现人文关怀的理念，还可明显改善护理质量，体现到病人护理中经观察疏导，学会自我管理。在缓解控制病情，减少药物副作用等方面收到了较好效果，现报道如下。 1 资料与方法 1.1 临床资料 2004 年 11 月 - 2007 年