叶腊石微粉论文：叶腊石微粉漂 白实验研究.docVIP

叶腊石微粉论文：叶腊石微粉漂白实验研究 【中文摘要】叶腊石是一种含水的铝硅酸盐,属于层状硅酸盐矿物,具有良好的化学稳定性,耐高温性以及机械加工性能。但由于叶腊石原矿中含有一定的杂质元素,以有机质、含铁矿物为主,严重影响了叶腊石的纯度与白度,制约了叶腊石的应用。开发合适的叶腊石矿物粉体增白技术,并开发出一系列叶腊石深加工产品,是提升行业技术水平,将资源优势转化为经济优势的必由之路。本课题根据叶腊石的结构特点,开发叶腊石 【英文摘要】Pyrophyllite is a dioctahedral 2:1 clay mineral, which is a hydrous aluminiumsilicate with Si4Al2O10（OH）2 and has good chemical stability, resistance to heat and mechanical processing properties. However, the raw pyrophyllite mineral contains iron oxides and organic compounds as the mainly impurity, which deteriorate the purity and whiteness of pyrophyllite seriously and restrict their applications. To upgrade the technique level of mineral processing industry and transform the resource superiority to an economic one, we have to develop suitable bleaching technologies and a series of deep processing products.This dissertation is base on the structural characteristics of pyrophyllite, and develops the pyrophyllite reduction bleaching process: Bleaching experiments on pyrophyllite powder were carried out by the method of acid as soaking agent and Na2S2O4 as reducer, which can improve the whiteness of pyrophyllite. Some factors that influence iron leaching from pyrophyllite were investigated in our experiments, such as kinds of acids, acid concentration, temperature, soaking time, dosage of Na2S2O4, dosage of oxalic acid and so on. And the aim of this work is trying to find out a less complex, cost-effective and eco-friendly approach for iron removal from pyrophyllite powder. The results show that: Hydrochloric acid, acetic acid or oxalic acid which was as a soaking agent, could be used to play a good bleaching effect. A great number of experiments were performed to the optimal technological parameters as follows: the hydrochloric acid concentration was 20%（V/V）, the temperature was 80℃, the soaking time was 2h, the dosage of pyrophyllite powder and Na2S2O4 and oxalic acid was 40:2:1. After bleaching, the pyrophyllite powder whiteness was increased from 69