半开式论文：空调室外机半开式轴流风机气动噪声预测研究.docVIP

半开式论文：空调室外机半开式轴流风机气动噪声预测研究 【中文摘要】为了降低空调室外机的噪声并提高其性能,对半开式低压轴流风机的流动特征和气动声学特性的研究已经成为重点。本文以一款商用中央空调室外机内含导风圈的半开式低压轴流风机系统为研究对象,首先采用CFD数值计算的方法,研究了均匀进气情况下风机复杂的三维湍流流场,分析了叶顶区域叶尖涡的形成和发展过程,以及并联双轴流风机流场之间的干涉作用。在此基础上,采用近场CFD计算提取声源处非定常脉动力,并结合远场FW-H方程的气动声学混合计算方法,分别对空调室外机单轴流风机和双轴流风机的气动噪声及其噪声谱进行了预测分析。研究了风机系统内的噪声源分布、声源区域的压力脉动以及不同声源面辐射噪声时的噪声谱特性,并进一步探讨了并联双轴流风机两叶轮不同转速和不同叶片数组合对气动声学特性的影响。本文的研究为半开式低压轴流风机的优化设计、降低噪声和改善气动声学特性提供了理论基础。 【英文摘要】In order to reduce noise and improve the aerodynamic performance of air conditioner outdoor unit, study on aeroacoustics and flow characteristics of semi-open low pressure axial flow has become one of research focus. In this paper, semi-open axial flow fan with shroud, which is included in outdoor units of commercial air conditioner is investigated. The three-dimensional turbulent flow field of the axial flow fan with uniform inflow is analyzed by CFD simulation, especially the formation and development process of tip vortex and the flow field interference of parallel axial fan are studied. Then a hybrid method coupling near-field CFD calculation plus the application of an integral nonhomogeneous FW-H function for the far-field is adopted to predict the sound pressure level and the noise spectrum for both single and parallel axial fans. The distribution of sound source, the pressure pulsation at sound source and the characteristics of noise spectrum with different surfaces as sound source are discussed, and the impact on aeroacoustics under the condition that parallel fans with different speed and different blade numbers have been researched. This paper provided the theoretical foundation for optimization design, reducing noise and improving the aeroacoustics of the semi-open low pressure axial fan. 【关键词】半开式 轴流风机 CFD 叶尖涡 气动噪声 【备注】在线加我索购全文 ：1-3-9-9.38-8-4-8 同时提供论文发表委托服务和一对一论文写作指导。 【英文关键词】semi-open axial fan CFD tip vortex aerodynamic noise 【目录】空调室外机半开式轴流风机气动噪声预测研究 摘要 5-6 Abstract 6 第1章 绪论 9-18 1.1 课题背景及意义 9-10 1.2 轴流叶轮内部流动研究进展 10-12 1.2