新概念第二册lesson90 Whats for supper.docVIP

Lsson90 What’s for supper ？ 晚餐吃什么？ Fish and chips has always been a favourite dish in Britain, but as the oceans have been overfished, fish has become more and more expensive. 油煎鱼加炸土豆片一直是英国人喜爱的一道菜，但是随着海洋里的滥捕滥捞，鱼已经变得越来越昂贵。 fish and chips（油煎鱼加炸土豆片，传统英国食物，是一道菜）被看作是一个整体，因此，虽然 chips 是复数形式，它后面却要跟动词的单数形式。 dish 在这里指“一盘菜”或“菜肴”、“食品”： I like French dishes. 我喜欢（吃）法国菜。 Would you like a sweet dish? 您要一盘甜食吗？ chip [t?ip] n.油煎豆片 overfish [?uv?fi?] v.过度捕捞 over 做前缀，表示“过度的” “超过” overtime:超时； overload:超载 oversleep:睡过了头 overuse:使用过度 overweigh:超重 overestimate:高估 overlook:俯瞰 overpass:通过 overseas:海外 overflow:透支 overdressed 打扮的过了份 ；well-dressed 打扮的很好 I overcook the rice. 我把饭做糊了。 You overdid it. 你过分了。 被看作整体的用and连接的两个名词 当主语是and连接的两个名词时，谓语通常用复数形式： An umbrella and a suitcase are still needed. 有些名词由于经常在一起连用，就把它们看成一个整体（或一个单位），因而成了一种复合名词。它们不仅有固定的词序，且后面的谓语动词通常要用单数形式。这类复合名词有：bacon [beik?n]and eggs（咸肉和鸡蛋），bread and butter（面包和黄油），cheese and wine（奶酪和葡萄酒），fish and chips（鱼和油炸土豆片），a knife and fork（一副刀叉），sausage(s) and mash（香肠和土豆泥）。通常被作为单数看待的有一道菜和一套东西。 Fish and chips is a popular meal in Britain. 如果把两个名词看成是分开的东西，动词就要用复数： Fish and chips make a good meal. So it comes as a surprise to learn that giant fish are terrifying the divers on North Sea oil rigs. 因此，听说北海石油钻井平台上的潜水员受到巨型鱼类的恐吓，确实很让人吃惊。 it comes as a surprise + to do sth. /that 某事令人惊讶 这是一个很好的写作句型! It comes as a surprise…:(……作为惊讶而来),也就等于To our surprise,…(让人惊讶的是……),但前者写作更加正式,是写作中值得推崇的。 It comes as a surprise that it rains/snows. It comes as a surprise to have four lessons in three hours. 令人吃惊的表达： ① to one’s surprise ② The most surprising thing about it is that ③ get a surprise ④ What a surprise it is ⑤ It comes as a surprise + to do sth. /that 类似的用法有： To my disappointment, the little dog has never returned since. It comes to me as a disappointment that the little dog has never returned since. 让我失望的是，这只小狗以后再也没有回来。 To Jane’s pleasure, her dog has always been safe and sound. It comes to Jane as a pleasure to know