传感器网络中可靠的节能多径路由协议探索.pdfVIP

2010 9 9 Journal ofChinese Computer Systems Vol31 No. 9 2010 车长明, 王新华, 李 玲 (, 250014) Em ail: jcm_518@ 163. com : 在以数据为中心的无线传感器网络应用中, 由于数目庞大的节点硬件结构脆弱且 量受限部署环境恶劣等特性, 网 络经常出现节点损坏节点 量耗尽等故障. 这些因素严重影响了数据的可靠传输, 缩短了网络的生存期.设计传感器网络的重 要议题是使得路由协议提供较高的可靠性提高有限 量的利用率. 为此, 提出 一种新的多径路由协议 (REEM: Reliable and EnergyEfficientM ultipath routing protocol) ,仿真实验表明: 对于可靠性和网络生存期两 个指标, REEM 均优于 M SRAOM DV 和 ARAM A. : ;;; ; : TP393 : A : 2010) Exploration of Reliable and EnergyefficientMultipath Routing Protocol in SensorN etworks CHE Changm ing, WAN X inhua, L IL ing ( School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong NormalUniversity, Jinan 250014, China) Abstract: In the applications of data centricw ireless sensor networks, there are often some faults happened, such as node failure, en ergy depletion. It isbecause the massive nodes in sensor newt orksare energy constrained and usually deployed in harsh environments. These factors strongly influence reliable data transm ission, and decrease the network lifetmi e. One mi portant issue in designing w ire less sensor network is the routing protoco l that provides asmuch reliability to the application as possible. Another mi port factor re quired attention from researchers ismaking the best use of the severely lmi ited energy presented by W SN. Therefore, this paper pro poses a new routing protoco l called REEM: Reliable and EnergyEfficientM ultipath routing protocol. Smi ulation results show that our pro toco l surpasses theM SR, AOM DV and ARAM A protocol in term s of Reliability and newt ork lifetmi e. K ey words:w ireless sensor networks; multipath routing; faulttolerant; reliable; energyefficient . , . ,