纯电动拖拉机与传统燃油拖拉机性能对比分析.docVIP

纯电动拖拉机与传统燃油拖拉机性能对比分析 方树平 王宁宁 徐立友 易克传 安徽科技学院 河南科技大学 中国一拖集团有限公司 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 针对传统燃油拖拉机排放差、变速箱挡位多及底盘布置柔性化差等问题, 基于某型传统燃油拖拉机提出了一种纯电动拖拉机动力系统驱动方案。分别在CI=700的麦茬地、CI=900的麦茬地、柏油路和土路4种典型作业路面, 充分考虑滑转率、牵引效率的影响, 借助Mat Lab软件预测了两种拖拉机作业性能。结果表明:新设计的纯电动拖拉机作业速度曲线、牵引功率曲线基本能够覆盖传统燃油拖拉机, 作业性能更优。这说明, 所设计的纯电动拖拉机传递方案可行, 且结构简单、挡位少、底盘布置柔性化, 具备传统燃油拖拉机的作业能力。 关键词： 纯电动拖拉机; 动力系统; 作业性能; 作者简介：方树平 (1989-) , 男, 河南信阳人, 助教, (E-mail) fang-sp2015@。 作者简介：徐立友 (1974-) , 男, 河南息县人, 教授, (E-mail) xlyou2002@。 收稿日期：2017-02-17 基金：“十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目 (2014BAD08B04) Performance Comparison Between Pure Electric Tractor and Conventional Fuel Tractor Fang Shuping Wang Ningning Xu Liyou Yi Kechuan University of Science and Technology of Anhui; Henan University of Science and Technology; Abstract： Aiming at the problems such as poor traction of conventional tractor, bad gearbox and poor flexibility of chassis arrangement, a pure electric tractor power system driving scheme was proposed based on a traditional tractor. The performance of the two tractors was predicted by Mat Lab software under the influence of slip ratio and traction efficiency under the condition of CI = 700 wheat stubble, CI = 900 wheat stubble, asphalt road and soil road. The calculation results show that the traction power curve and traction power curve of the newly designed pure electric tractor can cover the traditional tractor, and the working performance is better. The result shows that the designed pure electric tractor transmission scheme is feasible and the structure is simple, the gear position is small, the chassis layout is flexible, and the traditional tractor has the capability of operation. Keyword： pure electric tractor; power system; work performance; Received： 2017-02-17 0 引言 目前我国的拖拉机技术发展水平不高, 处于国外20世纪70-80年代的水平[1], 电子控制技术刚刚得到应用[2]。拖拉机排放性不佳[3], 随着拖拉机专业化增强、智能化程度增高, 变速器将采用增加挡位、动力换挡技术及无极变速技术来适应各种复杂工况[4-5], 因此拖拉机的成本将大幅提高, 可靠性也带来挑战。“十三五”规划中, 我国明确提出了“牢固树立创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享的