李冬珂硕士毕业论文《红楼梦》《歧路灯》《儒林外史》“心”族词比较研究.docVIP

李冬珂硕士论文《紅樓夢》《歧路燈》《儒林外史》“心”族詞比較研究 Li Dongke ABSTRACT “A Dream of Red Mansions”, “The Lamp over the Branch Road” and “The Scholars” are vernacular novels written in the mid-eighteenth century, in Beijing Mandarin, Zhongyuan Mandarin and Jianghuai Mandarin, which are representative works. Because they reflected the breadth of social life, from which we can explore the northern Mandarin dialect area at the language appearance from. At present, the study of ancient Chinese vocabulary has a change from the past check and interpretation to the systematic study of vocabulary, a new study theory and research methods and practice continue to expand to new areas of the ancient Chinese study. Among them, the evolution of common words, core words, word family vocabulary systematic study of theory and practice are important entry points. The three works featured rich in language, are complex and difficult to study exhaustively. The author chooses the core word “heart” of the two syllables and the three syllables structure words of “heart” family as the object of study of the three works, roughly outline the use of heart family in the middle of the eighteenth Century (later modern Chinese) in Northern Mandarin dialect area, and explore their relationship with the modern Chinese. The first chapter: firstly, introduced the heart family categories in “A Dream of Red Mansions”, “The Lamp over the Branch Road” and “The Scholars” and the heart word family distribution. Metaphorical cognition systems from the body experience and social experience composed the source of heart family and are used very frequently in the Chinese vocabulary. Secondly, did the summary and statistics of “A Dream of Red Mansions”, “The Lamp over the Branch Road” and “The Scholars” in the heart word family distribution: two syllables heart word family of 265, including X hear structure of 176, hear X structure of 89; the three syllable heart family of 22 words. And on this basis, distinguished the heart word