新概念3第一周.docVIP

Lesson 1 A puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮 课文注释1、Puma are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. 翻译：美洲狮是一种体型似猫的大型动物，产于美洲。 用法： 1）large意为“大的，巨大的”，其常用词组有： at large ① 在逃，逍遥法外 Eg. Two of the escaped prisoners are still at large 两名越狱犯仍然逍遥法外 ② 一般说来，总的说来 Eg. The populace at large are opposed to sudden change. 人民群众普遍反对突然实行的变革。 ③ 随便地，不受约束地 Eg. The cattle are grazing at large.牛在自由地吃草 ④ 详细地 Eg. We will talk at large about it later. 我们以后对这个再作详尽探讨。 by and large 总的说来Eg By and large, women can bear pain better than men 2）cat-like为派生词，由词根（名词）+ 后缀（-like）构成。后缀-like表示“像….一样，有…特征的”。例如：Crystal-like eyes 明亮的双眸 baby-like face 稚嫩的脸庞 Steel-like muscle 坚实的肌肉 home-like hotel 温馨的旅馆 Angel-like girl 貌美的女孩 用于描述，解释的定义句型：A is + 形容词 + B + which从句 Eg UN is a large, international organization which deals with all kinds of affairs among nations 联合国是处理国家间各种事务的一个庞大的，国际型组织 A university is a kind of educational institution which instructs learners both intellectually and morally. 大学是对学习者进行治理和道德教育的教育性组织。 2、When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. 翻译:当伦敦动物园接到报告说伦敦以南45英里处发现美洲狮时，这些报告并没有受到重视 用法： that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London是同位语从句，作reports的同位语，进一步说明报告的内容。注意：that引导的不是定语从句，而是同位语从句。That只是引导词，不在后面充当任何成分。That引导定语从句时，往往会在从句中充当成分。 同位语从句与定语从句的区别 ① 同位语从句与中心词是等值的关系；定语从句与先行词是修饰与被修饰的关系 ② 同位语从句中的that不做语法成分，但一般不省略；定语从句中的that在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省。 ③ 识别：同位语从句中的that去除后，剩下的部分仍然是完整的句子；而定语从句中去除that，剩下的成分则不是完整的句子。 Eg The first case of bird flu that was reported in Thailand captured the attention of officials with WHO （定语从句） 泰国报道的首例禽流感病例受到了世卫组织官员的重视 There are signs that China is speeding up her economy. （同位语从句） 有迹象表明中国正在加快经济建设步伐。 主句中的代词they指前面时间状语从句中的主语reports Take something seriously意为“把…看得很重要” Eg He always takes the teacher’s advice seriously 他总是认真对待老师的意见 Take something lightly 意为“对…草率处置” Take somebody/something too much to heart 太在意… Be indifferent to… 对…满