双程旋流板分离器三维流场研究.docx

文章编号：1003-9015(2006)06-0882-06双程旋流板分离器三维流场研究孙文寿 1,王高升 2(1. 青岛大学 环境科学与工程系,山东 青岛 266071;2. 浙江大学 化学工程与生物工程学系,浙江 杭州 310027)摘 要：以五孔探针测量了双程旋流板分离器的三维流场，对测定结果进行了分析计算，给出了分离器内、外程的流线图，结果表明，双程旋流板分离器气流速度分布和静压分布轴对称性较好。与单程旋流板分离器相比，双程旋流板 分离器有效地提高了切向速度，尤其是分离器轴心附近的切向速度，减小了最大轴向速度和向心径向速度，缩短了两 相分离距离，故分离性能大大提高。对 Ogawa 的切向速度公式进行了修正，回归了方程的参数。为进行对比，将分离 器用作喷淋塔的除雾器，当分离器断面平均气速由 3.0 m?s?1 提高至 5.2 m?s?1 时，双程旋流板分离器的带出量比单程旋 流板分离器的带出量下降了 72.7%到 96.3%，分离效率在 99.9%以上。 关键词：旋流板；流场；流线；速度分布；分离器中图分类号：TQ028.24；TQ021.1文献标识码：AStudies of Three-Dimensional Flow in the Dual-Passage Rotating-Stream Tray SeparatorSUN Wen-shou1, WANG Gao-sheng2(1. Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China;2. Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China)Abstract:The measurements of three-dimensional flow in a dual-passage rotating-stream tray (RST)separator were conducted by using a Pitot probe. According to the data measured, the streamlines in the innerand outer passages of the separator were figured out and drawn respectively. The results show that both the air velocity profiles and static pressure distributions are well axial symmetric in the outer and inner passages of the separator. Comparing with the single-passage RST separator, the dual-passage RST separator effectively increases the tangential velocity, especially in the center part of the separator, reduces the maximal axial and centripetal radial velocities and shortens the travel distance of the particles being separated; therefore, its separation capability will be greatly enhanced. In order to describe the tangential velocity profiles in the inner and outer passages of the separator, the Akira Ogawa’s tangential velocity equation was modified on the basis of the experimental data. When both the RST separators with dual-passage and single-passage were respectively used as the mist eliminator for the same spray tower, the amounts of mist escaped from the