2017_2018学年八年级英语下册Unit9HaveyoueverbeentoamuseumPeriod3教案新版人教新目标版.docVIP

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum???（No.41—45） Period 3 Step 1 Greetings and Revision ?????Greet the class as usual and check the homework. ?????Ask students to read the sentences of Grammar focus aloud. Step 2 Learn the Present Perfect Tense ?????1.?用法 肯定式 否定式 I/You/We/They have finished the work. He/She/It has finished the work. I/You/We/They have not finished the work. He/She/It has not finished the work. ??构成： have(助动词) + p.p has(第三人称单数助动词) + p.p 疑问式 回答 Have I/you finished the work? Has he/she finished the work? Yes, you/I have. No, you/I haven’t. Yes, he/she has. No, he/she hasn’t. have not?常缩略为haven’t has not?常缩略为hasn’t 现在完成时的用法 Have you had your lunch yet? Yes, I have. I have just had it.(现在我不饿了） 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 I haven’t seen her these days. I have known Bob for three years. I’ve been at this school for over two years. They have lived here since 1982. She has taught us since I came to this school. 某些动词的现在完成时可表示过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在（包括现在）的动作或者状态，可以和表示延续的时间状语连用。表示持续动作或状态的是延续性动词。 ever?意为“曾经”，用于疑问句或否定句中，放在助动词与过去分词之间。 e.g. Have?you?ever?been?to?Hong?Kong? 你曾去过香港吗？???I?haven’t?ever?spoken?to?her. 我未曾和她说过话。?? never意为“从来没有”常与before连用，多放在助动词与过去分词之间。?? e.g. I?have?never?travelled?by?plane?before.?我以前从来没有乘飞机旅行过。?? 2.?have been to have gone to区别 比较：He has been toBeijing. ??他曾去过北京。 ?????（人已回来，可能在这儿） ??????He has gone toBeijing. ??????他已经去北京了。 ?????（人已走，不在这儿了）。 have / has been (to)?表示“曾经到过某地”，说话时此人不在那里，已经回来。侧重指经历。 have / has gone (to)?表示某人“已经去某地了”，说话时此人可能在路上或已到那里，反正不在这里。 3.?一般过去时与现在完成时的区别 比较：I have seen the film.. ???????我看过这部电影。 ??????（我了解这部电影的内容） ???????I saw the film last month. ???????我上个月看了这部电影。 (只说明上星期看了这部电影，不涉及现在情况） ①?一般过去时只强调过去的动作；现在完成时强调过去的事情对现在的影响。 ②?一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用；现在完成时则不能与表示过去的时间状语连用。 ③?一般过去时单纯表示过去的经历；现在完成时表示过去的动作或状态延续到现在并可能持续下去。 ????一般过去时的时间状语有：yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now… ????共同的时间状语有：this morning, tonight, this summer, before, already, …　 ????现在完成时的时间状语有：for, since, ever, never, just, already, yet, in past