2018高三英语一轮总复习 专题4.2 Working the land（句型语法）（含解析）.docVIP

专题4.2 Working the land 【学以致用】 三、重点句型剖析 1. if so状语从句的省略形式 【教材原句】If so, what did you do to grow them? 【方法规律】 if so意为“如果这样的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表示肯定意义，如例①；如果表示否定意义，则用if not，如例②。 ①Do you agree that I will put our visit to Yunnan off? If so, write back to tell me about it as soon as possible. 你赞同我推迟我们去云南的旅行吗？如果赞同，请尽快写信告诉我。 ②I might see you tomorrow. If not, then itll be Saturday. 我可能明天去看你。如果不是明天，那就在周六。 【归纳拓展】 if构成的其他形式的省略： if ever 如果有过/发生过的话 if any 如果有的话 if possible 如果可能的话 if necessary 如果有必要 ③The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, if ever, reaching 30℃ in summer. 这里的气候非常宜人，气温即使在夏天也很少达到30度。 [即学即练] 用if的省略形式完成下列句子。 (1)Is everybody feeling cold？________________, let us open the windows. 大家感到冷吗？如果不，我们把窗户打开吧。 (2)Will you be free this Sunday？________________, lets go camping. 这个周日你有空吗？如果有，我们去野营吧。 (3)________________, Ill come at nine tomorrow. 如果有必要的话，我明天会在九点来。 【答案】 (3)If necessary 2. would rather do ... 宁愿做…… 【教材原句】He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. 【方法规律】 句子would rather (not) do sth.“宁愿（不）做……”，与之相关的其他句型还有：would rather do sth. than do sth.=would do sth. rather than do sth.=prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做……而不愿做…… would rather+从句（过去时），表示现在或将来虚拟；would rather+从句（过去完成时），表示过去虚拟， would rather have done，表示本来想做……而未实现。 ①Jane is a quiet girl, who would rather stay in the library than go to see a movie. →Jane is a quiet girl, who prefer to stay (stay) in the library rather than go to see a movie. 简是一个文静的女孩，她宁愿待在图书馆也不愿去看电影。 ②We would rather our daughter stayed (stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.我们宁愿女儿和我们一起待在家里，但是这是她的选择，她已不再是小孩了。 [即学即练] (1)I ________ swimming today. A. would rather not go B. would not rather go C. would rather not to go D. would not rather to go (2)I’d rather ________ the basketball match last night. Otherwise, I would have finished my paperwork by now. A.not have watched B. not watch C. hadn’t watch D. haven’t watch 【答案】 A would rather not have done意为“本不想