跨文化交际上课内容(09-10下)09-10.docVIP

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跨文化交际上课内容(09-10下)09-10

Week 910 Unit 6 Nonverbal Communication Questions for discussion: What is nonverbal communication? Is it possible to communicate without nonverbal means? Why or why not? What functions does our nonverbal behavior serve in communication? What is Nonverbal Communication? Nonverbal communication is the process by which nonverbal behaviors are used, either singly or in combination with verbal behaviors, in the exchange and interpretation of messages within a given situation or context. (L. A. Malandro, 1983) The messages sent without using words are called nonverbal communication. (i) Its features: It’s communication in which words or speech sounds are not used. It conveys meaning. It involves such non-verbal dimensions as facial expressions, touch, time, gestures, smile, eye behaviors, smell, intonation, etc. It’s a discipline studying non-verbal behavior in communication. It’s first of all used to convey messages to and receive messages from others. It’s a process of communication by means of non-verbal behaviors. It may convey messages alone or in combination with verbal behaviors. It occurs in a given context or situation and is interpreted in relation to that situation or context. (ii) Its significance Nonverbal behavior is a significant area of communication study for at least three reasons. Nonverbal behavior accounts for much of the meaning we get from conversations. Nonverbal behavior spontaneously reflects the subconsciousness. They are relatively free of distortions and deception. We cannot avoid communicating through nonverbal signals. Besides, nonverbal behavior is significant because nonverbal communication can be open to many interpretations. (iii) Its functions (p 227-231): Repeating: People use nonverbal communication to repeat, clarify, and emphasize their point of view. Complementing: Nonverbal communication cues can add to or complement a verbal message. Substituting: Nonverbal messages may substitute verbal ones in certain settings. Regulating: N

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