非言语交流身体语言研究(免费英语专业毕业论文).docx

非言语交流中的身体语言摘要：语言和文化都属于社会现象。不同的语言反映了不同的国家文化。身体语言，和我们的口语一样，也是文化的一部分。但并不是所有的身体语言在不同的文化中都表达同样的意思。不同的人们有不同的非言语交流方法。因此，为了有效的用外语交流，我们必须要知道身体语言中的姿势，身体活动，方式等。从某种意义上说，在一定的语境中，所有的身体语言都应该被翻译过来。忽视身体语言就会导致误解。中西方身体语言有相同点也有很多不同点，不同的文化对非言语交流也有很大的影响。关键词：非言语交流；身体语言；不同文化；不同方式Body?Language?on?Nonverbal?CommunicationAbstract：Both the language and the culture belong to the social phenomenon. Different languages reflect the differences of national cultures. “Body language”, like our verbal language, is also a part of our culture. But not all body language means the same thing in different cultures. Different people have different ways of making nonverbal communication. So in order to communicate effectively in a foreign language, one should know also the gestures, body movements, and manners etc. that accompany a particular language. In a sense, all body languages should be interpreted, within a given context; to ignore the overall situation would be misleading. A comparative study of Chinese and western body languages show a number of similarities and diversities of body languages, which?have different influence on nonverbal language after stating different cultures.Key words:? nonverbal communication; body language; different culture; different ways?1. IntroductionCulture consists of the values, attitudes, behaviors and beliefs shared by a group of people. Different countries have different cultures. Culture is the collective programming of the mind, which distinguishes the members of one category of people from another. (Hofstede, 1991) to live in a new century means experiencing the different ways of communication. This is very exciting and interesting, but it can also be a little challenging at times. The cultures of all countries are unique, which means that people who have grown up in different places will have different ways of behaving, different ways of thinking about things and different ways of expressing themselves. This means that culture is like a kind of glue that holds soc