各类线路绝缘子的性能比较及应用于特高压输电工程中的优劣分析.pdfVIP

各类各类线路线路绝缘子绝缘子的性能的性能比较比较及应用于及应用于特高压输电特高压输电工程工程中的中的 各类各类线路线路绝缘子绝缘子的的性能性能比较比较及及应用于应用于特高压输电特高压输电工程工程中的中的 优劣优劣分析分析 优劣优劣分析分析 The RThe Researchesearch and and ComparisonComparison A Analysisnalysis about Different Kinds about Different Kinds TheThe R Researchesearch and and ComparisonComparison A Analysisnalysis about Different Kinds about Different Kinds of of Insulators When Used on Ultra-high Voltage PowerLines of of Abstract ：： The operation experience of 和瓷棒式绝缘子将成为特高压输电线路的最 ：： extra-high voltage transmission lines indicates 佳选择。 that the contamination flashover of insulators 关键词关键词：： 特高压 绝缘子 防雷 泄 关键词关键词：： has become one of the most sfious pfoblems of 露电流 transmission system and high altitudes is the 中图分类号：TM216 文献标识 specific problem of China facing the UHV 码：C transmission projects. Inslulators used on power lines are related to the performance of lighting 0、0、引言引言 00、、引言引言 protection directly. The strongpoint and 绝缘子是输电线路的重要组成部 shortcoming about diffeernt kinds of inslulators 分，直接关系到电网的稳定和安全。 were compared in this paper, and researches 运行中绝缘子都承受着工频运行电 were made about the functioning condition of 压，其积污后处于一种放电与复合的 them. Then it proposed several problems to pay 平衡状态，当线路受某种外界触发因 attention to, and presents some trends on these 素(如雷击)而打破平衡时，会发生闪 insulators. Porcelain and glass insulator can not 络，以致跳闸。绝缘子串中存在零值 satisfy electricalreququirement of UHV 或低值绝缘子未能检出时，其闪络电 transmission lines. Composite insulators have 压降低会导致耐雷水平低于设计值， excellent contamination-flashover carrectors, 此时若招受雷击，则反击跳闸率极高。 and can be used in ultra high voltage. 特