文美国日常生活译文.docVIP

开头 1、The United States is called country on wheels, American always feel that they can hardly move an inch without cars.The U.S is regional wide and people live Scattered. Working, shopping, going out is always tens of kilometers or even hundreds of kilometers.Owning to the car, the concept of distance seems to be desalinated. 美国被称做“轮子上的国家”，在美国生活过的人都会感到，没有汽车简直寸步难行。 美国地域宽广，居住分散，无论上班、购物，动辄走出去几十公里甚至几百公里，全凭汽车。一上车，距离的概念似乎就淡漠了。 第一部分 1、History of the car The car was invented by two Germans ,Gottlieb Daimler and Karl Benz. Gottlieb Daimler was from Stuttgart in Germany, he wanted to design a fast running engine for the land, water and air to power a variety of means of transport. In order to achieve this goal，Daimler invested all of his incomes. To improve the power of a single engine, Daimler changed traditional coal gas fuel to liquid fuel and used a new heat pipe combustion devices, Daimlers four-stroke internal combustion engine was patented in 1886. At the same time, in Mannheim, Carl Benz also completed his masterpiece of industrial technology. Benz has also made a four-stroke internal combustion engine, but what the difference is that he used the electric ignition device, the speed of using spark plugs to the engine was impressive. 汽车的发明人是德国的戈特利布·戴姆勒和卡尔·本茨。戈特利布·戴姆勒来自德国斯图加特市，他想要设计一种快速运转的发动机，为陆地、水上和空中的各种交通工具提供动力，1886年为了实现这个目标戴姆勒投入了他全部的收入。为了提高单个内燃机的功率，戴姆勒将传统的煤汽燃料改为液体燃料，另外还运用了新的热管燃烧装置，戴姆勒的四冲程内燃机在1886获得了专利。与此同时，在曼海姆，卡尔·本茨也完成了他的工业技术力作。而他对戴姆勒的工作却毫不知晓。本茨也制成了四冲程内燃发动机，但与戴姆勒不同的是，他运用了电打火装置，利用火花塞使发动机获得了令人惊叹的速度。 In 1879, German engineer Carl. Benzene Heights (Kart Benz), for the first time successfully tested a pilot two-stroke engines. In October 1883 , he founded the “benzene Heights Rhine gas companies and engine plant”. In Mannheim he made the first benzene Heights patent motor vehicle, the car was 3 cars, using a two-stroke 0.9 hp single cylinder gasoline engine, this car has had some basic features of modern cars, such as spark ignition(火花点火), water cooling l