阅读模块第二次授课材料(学生打印版).docVIP

大学英语阅读模块——授课材料（学生打印版） 第三章 词汇理解——选词填空 一、题型简介及难点分析 二、答题步骤 1、标注词性，预先分组　 2、浏览全文，预测答案　 3、同性比较，选择唯一　 4、带入选项，通读检查　 ※ 总结：浏览选项标词性；阅读前后猜大意；词性配对寻答案；选出删除结考题。 三、答题技巧 ★ 答题技巧一：词性分类 重点看： 动词过去式和原形之分；名词单数和复数之分 寻求突破：副词 一一对应：“一个萝卜一个坑” ★ 答题技巧二：利用寻读法略读全文 ★ 答题技巧三：瞻前顾后 1、确定空格为名词 2、确定空格为动词 3、 确定空格为形容词 4、 确定空格为副词 ★ 答题技巧四：利用逻辑关系词确定答案 常见的逻辑关系词如下： （1） 并列关系：and , or, as well as 等 （2） 对比关系：but , however , on the contrary , rather than 等 （3） 比较关系：as…as , like , similar 等 （4） 因果关系：because , for , since , as a result of , therefore , thus 等 （5） 举例关系：for example , for instance , such as ， and so on 等 （6） 递进关系：and , what’s more , moreover , in addition 等。 ★ 答题技巧五：对词汇的解释 固定短语是由动词、名词、形容词和介词或者副词构成的固定词组。 主谓搭配是由名词加动词构成的搭配。 动宾搭配是由动词加名词构成的搭配。 修饰搭配是由形容词加名词，名词加名词，或者动词加副词构成的修饰性搭配，平时应多积累。 大学英语四级考试“选词填空”样题： Directions: There is 1 passage in this section, each passage being with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage. When Roberto Feliz came to the USA from the Dominican Republic, he knew only a few words of English. Education soon became a 47 . “I couldn’t understand anything,” he said. He 48 from his teachers, came home in tears, and thought about dropping out. ??? Then Mrs. Malave, a bilingual educator, began to work with him while teaching him math and science in his 49 Spanish. “She helped me stay smart while teaching me English,” he said. Given the chance to demonstrate his ability, he 50 confidence and began to succeed in school. ??? Today, he is a 51 doctor, runs his own clinic, and works with several hospitals. Every day, he uses the language and academic