农产品质量安全问题的成因及治理.docVIP

PAGE 1 毕业设计（论文） 说明书 论文名称： 农产品质量安全问题的成因及治理 地 市： 平顶山市 准 考 证 号： 041112100325 姓 名： 辛廷锴 学 科 专 业： 食品科学与工程 指 导 教 师： 李市场 河南省高等教育自学考试 2013年6月 PAGE 2 农产品质量安全问题的成因及治理 摘 要 随着经济社会的不断发展，人们生活水平的不断提高，农产品质量安全观念深入人心。农产品质量安全问题成因复杂，其治理更是一个庞大的系统工程。如今农产品质量安全的现状令人堪忧。工业“三废”对农业生产环境的污染，一些农民为了增加产量和收入，大量使用化肥、杀虫剂、除草剂、生长素等，造成我国不少地方的农产品及其加工产品中农药、兽药残留量和其它有害物质含量超标。为了牟利不择手段，如近年来出现的“毒大米”、“瘦肉精”猪肉、“毒韭菜”等事件，不仅给人民群众的健康造成巨大损害，而且严重影响了农产品的市场信誉，如果任由这种现状继续下去，势必会动摇农业科持续发展的基础，影响农民的持续增收，必须高度重视，下决心加以解决。因此本文分析了影响农产品质量安全的原因，然后对症下药，提出了一定的治理办法。 关键词：农产品；质量安全；成因；对策 Causes of Quality and Safety of Agricultural Products and Governance ASTRACT With the development of social economy, peoples living standards continue to improve, the quality and safety of agricultural products ideas win support among the people. Causes of quality and safety of agricultural products is complex, its governance is a huge system engineering. Now the situation is worrying the quality safety of agricultural products. On agricultural production and environmental pollution of industrial three wastes, some farmers to increase production and income, heavy use of fertilizers, pesticides, herbicides, growth hormone, pesticide, veterinary drug residues which exceed the standard of agricultural products in many areas of China and its processed products and other harmful substances. In order to profit use unscrupulous divisive tactics, such as the recent poisonous rice, Clenbuterol, poison leek pork and other events, not only caused huge harm to peoples health, But also seriously affected the agricultural product market reputation, if this situation continues, it will shake the foundation of sustainable development of agriculture, farmers continued to increase, must take seriously highly, to solve. So this paper analyzes the reasons, influence the quality and safety of agricultural products and then an antidote against the diseases, puts forward some measures. Key Words：Agricu