自泵送流体动压型机械密封性能分析-大学生创新训练智能管理系统.pdfVIP

第 66 卷 第2 期 化 工 学 报 Vol.66 No.2 February 2015 2015 年 2 月 CIESC Journal ·687 · 自泵送流体动压型机械密封性能分析 周敏，孙见君，马晨波，於秋萍，周培岩 （南京林业大学机械电子工程学院，江苏南京 210037 ） 摘要：基于离心泵工作原理提出了一种自泵送流体动压型机械密封，并运用Fluent 软件对自泵送型槽进行了三维 流场动力学仿真分析，探讨了几何参数和工况参数对自泵送流体动压型机械密封性能即端面开启力和泄漏率的影 响。研究结果表明:转速增大，开启力和泄漏率均减小；介质压力、槽台宽比、引流孔孔径及螺旋角增大，开启力 和泄漏率均增大；随着槽数、槽长坝长比的增大，开启力均有所降低，泄漏率略有增大；槽深对开启力和泄漏率 的影响趋势相似，存在一个使开启力较大而泄漏率较小的槽深；通过型槽参数匹配，自泵送流体动压型机械密封 可以获得足够的开启力和较低的泄漏率。 关键词：机械密封；自泵送；力学性能；计算机模拟；数值分析 DOI ：10. 11949/j.issn.0438-1157 中图分类号：TH 136 文献标志码：A 文章编号：0438—1157 （2015 ）02—0687—08 Performance analysis of hydrodynamic mechanical seals based on self-pumping principle ZHOU Min，SUN Jianjun，MA Chenbo，YU Qiuping ，ZHOU Peiyan (School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, Jiangsu, China) Abstract ：A kind of self-pumping hydrodynamic mechanical seal was presented based on the principle of centrifugal pump. The three-dimensional flow fields of self-pumping grooves were analyzed using Fluent, and the influences of geometric parameters and operating parameters on the sealing properties, including opening force and leakage rate were also discussed. Leakage rate and opening force decreased with increasing speed, and increased with increasing pressure, aperture diameter, helix angle and the ratio of groove width and ridge width. With increasing groove number, ratio of groov