中药饮片和中药免煎颗粒在临床中的应用研究.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 中药饮片和中药免煎颗粒在临床中的应用研究 黑龙江省五常市中医医院 150200 摘要：目的：研究分析我院中药饮片和中药免煎颗粒的应用情况。方法：此次研究的对象是选取我院200例患者调查其对中药免煎颗粒的接受程度。结果：我院中药免煎颗粒销售额是中药饮片的10.96倍，处方数是中药饮片的8.53倍，平均处方价格高出中药饮片25.53%；临床常用的12味中药中药免煎颗粒DDDs均明显大于中药饮片，除柴胡、苍术外，中药免煎颗粒DDC均大于中药饮片；60岁以上患者对中药免煎颗粒的接受程度显著低于60岁以下患者，差异具有统计学意义（Plt;0.05）。结论：中药免煎颗粒销售份额显著高于中药饮片，两种剂型各有优缺点。 关键词：中药饮片；中药免煎颗粒；应用 [Abstract] Objective：To study and analyze the application of Chinese herbal pieces and traditional Chinese medicine decoction in our hospital. Methods：the object of this study was to select 200 cases of patients in our hospital to investigate the degree of acceptance of Chinese herbal medicine. Results：in our hospital free frying granules of traditional Chinese medicine sales of Chinese herbal medicine 10.96 times，number of prescriptions is 8.53 times of Chinese herbal medicine，average price of prescription higher 25.53% of Chinese herbal medicine；clinical commonly used 12 kinds of Chinese medicine free frying granules of DDDs were significantly higher than those in Chinese herbal medicine，except for bupleurum root，Atractylodes rhizome，Chinese medicine free frying granules DDC was higher than that of Chinese herbal medicine；patients over 60 years old of Chinese medicine free frying granules acceptance was significantly lower than that in patients under 60 years of age，the difference is statistically significant（P lt; 0.05）. Conclusion：the sales share of Chinese herbal medicine is significantly higher than that of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces，and the two dosage forms have their advantages and disadvantages. [keyword] Chinese herbal pieces；traditional Chinese medicine non fried granule；application 中药免煎颗粒是以传统中药饮片为原料，采用现代科学技术对药材成分进行提取、分离、浓缩、干燥、制粒包装而成。中药免煎颗粒很大程度上保留了中药饮片的成分及功效，且易于携带及调剂，被越来越多的患者所接受[1]。但中药饮片多味药物在“共煎”过程中可产生一系列化学及物理变化，既有增效作用，还可起到缓和药性的目的，而中药免煎颗粒很难具备这种优势。为进一步了解这两种中药剂型的使用情况，笔者对我院2014年7月至2015年6月中药饮片销售情况进行分析、患者对于中药免煎颗粒的接受程度进行调查，以期为中药制剂的应用与发展提供一定的参考。 1 资料与方法 1.1 一般资料 从我院中药房网络系统提取2014年7月至2015