应用数字化光贴片测试技术研究楔横轧机机架强度研究.pdfVIP

第十一届全国实验力学学术会议 大连 2005 应用数字化光贴片测试技术研究楔横轧机机架 强度* 谢 亮 刘桂华 蒋 智 严承蔼 任广升 (北京机电研究所。北京 100083) 摘要：本文利用光弹性贴片法辅以电阻应变片法，对北京机电研究所设计的楔横轧机的机架模型进行 了应力测试，提供了整个机架的应力分布状态，对机架模型的应力分布规律进行了研究，得到了一些 有价值的结论。着重指出了应力集中部位和该部位的应力峰值，指出哪些地方的强度充裕，哪些地方 的强度薄弱，容易发生问题，对于采用合理设计来改进机架的应力分布也有一定的参考价值。这是对 整体式楔横轧机机架的首1次光弹性贴片法应力测试，发现了一些现象和规律，这对于光弹性贴片法的 应用有一定的参考价值。 关键词：光弹性贴片法；机架；应力分布 Research on the column intensity of cross wedge rolling machine * by using digital photoelastic coating method XIE Liang ，LIU Guihua，JIANG Zhi，YAN Chengai ，REN Guangsheng （Beijing Research Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Technology , Beijing 100083 ） Abstract: In this paper, photoelastic coating method and strain-gauging method were used conjointly to study the column stress distribution of the proportional model to the cross wedge rolling machine made by Beijing Research Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Technology. The result deepened the understanding of this complicated problem and there is certain reference value on improving the stress distribution of the column. The regulation of isochromatic fringes distribution has been studied, while the position with stress peak value and the position with strong or weak intensity are showed visually and clearly. Basing on the result, the column stress distribution can be improved by optimizing the design of the column shape and structure.. This is the first test to study the column stress field of integral cross wedge rolling machine using photoelastic coating method, and a few phenomena and rules about the column stress distribution are found out, The test work on the c