无差拍控制的非隔离型并网逆变器漏电流分析.pdfVIP

第42 卷 第9 期 电力系统保护与控制 Vol.42 No.9 2014 年5 月1 日 Power System Protection and Control May 1, 2014 无差拍控制的非隔离型并网逆变器漏电流分析 高金辉，邢 倩 （河南师范大学物理与电子工程学院，河南省光伏材料重点实验室，河南 新乡 453007 ） 摘要：为实现逆变系统高质量并网电流的输出,漏电流的消除对非隔离型光伏并网逆变器至关重要。分析了非隔离型单相并 网逆变器漏电流的产生机理和流通回路，并基于无差拍电流控制原理，说明漏电流对逆变电流以及 MPPT 的影响。提出了一 种基于无差拍电流控制的单相光伏并网逆变器漏电流补偿方法，并在 Matlab/Simulink 环境下进行仿真。通过仿真结果和实 验测得值相比较表明,通过对逆变器占空比的补偿，可以有效地消除漏电流对逆变电流的影响，从而避免功率跟踪中出现误 判或者找不到最大功率点的情况，实现逆变电流高质量输出和最大功率的正确跟踪。 关键词：非隔离型；逆变器；漏电流；无差拍电流控制；MPPT Deadbeat control for transformerless PV grid inverter leakage current analysis GAO Jin-hui, XING Qian (Henan Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Material, College of Physical and Electronic Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China) Abstract: In order to achieve high quality grid current output of inverter system, it is very important to eliminate the leakage current of the transformerless PV grid inverter. This paper analyzes the mechanism and current loop of leakage current, and based on dead-beat current control principle, illustrates the influence of leakage current on the inverter current and MPPT. It puts forward a kind of single-phase PV grid inverter leakage current compensation methods based on dead-beat current control. Simulation is carried out in Matlab/Simulink environment. The comparison between the model output and experimental measurement shows that using the compensation of the inverter duty ratio can efficiently eliminate the impact of leakage current on the inverter current, so as to avoid the misjudgment in power tracking or the condition that it cant find the maximum power point, in addition, achieve high-quality inverter current output and correct maxim