健康教育在小儿支气管哮喘家庭护理中的应用价值分析.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 健康教育在小儿支气管哮喘家庭护理中的应用价值分析 李笑 （商丘市第一人民医院儿一科 河南商丘 476100） 【摘要】目的：评价健康教育在小儿支气管哮喘家庭护理中的应用效果。方法：80 例支气管哮喘患儿入选本次调查，参照随机分配的原则将其分为各40 例的两组，其中接受常规护理的为对照组，给予健康教育的为实验组，通过定时电话回访的方式展开为期1 年的随访，对比两组患儿发作次数、急诊次数、再住院次数及家长满意度的差异。结果：实验组患儿的哮喘发作次数、急诊次数及再住院次数均明显少于对照组（P ＜ 0.05）；实验组与对照组的家长总满意率分别为95.0%、75.0%，可见实验组的总满意率高于对照组（P ＜ 0.05）。结论：在小儿支气管哮喘家庭护理中施以健康教育可有效控制哮喘的急性发作，减少住院次数，并获取较高的家长满意度，适合在医疗???践中推广应用。 【关键词】健康教育；小儿支气管哮喘；家庭护理 【中图分类号】 R2 【文献标号】 A 【文章编号】 2095-7165（2015）07-0046-02 Health education in children with bronchial asthma family care, the application of value analysisLee smile (shangqiu first peoples hospital of subject Henan shangqiu, 476100) 【 abstract 】 objective: to evaluate application of health education in children with bronchial asthma family nursing effect.Methods: 80 cases of children with bronchial asthma in the survey, with reference to the principle of random distribution of each40 cases it can be divided into two groups, one for routine nursing care as control group, give health education as the experimentalgroup, by way of regular phone pays a return visit for 1 year of follow-up, compared two groups of children with episodes, emergencynumber, the differences between the admission and parents satisfaction again. Results: the number of children with asthma, emergencynumber and the number of hospitalization were significantly less than the control group (P lt; 0.05); The experimental group andcontrol group of parents total satisfaction rate were 95.0%, 75.0%, the total satisfaction of the experimental group is higher thanthe control group (P lt; 0.05). Conclusion: in children with bronchial asthma family care to health education can effectively control theasthma acute episodes, decrease The Times of hospitalization and obtain higher parents satisfaction, is suitable for popularization andapplication in medical practice. 【 key words 】 health education; Infantile bronchial asthma; Home care 支气管哮喘是儿科临床较为