膜片弹簧离合器设计毕业设计说明书.docVIP

摘 要 汽车离合器位于发动机和变速箱之间的飞轮壳内，用螺钉将离合器总成固定在飞轮的后平面上，离合器的输出轴就是变速箱的输入轴。在汽车行驶过程中，驾驶员可根据需要踩下或松开离合器踏板，使发动机与变速箱暂时分离和逐渐接合，以切断或传递发动机向变速器输入的动力。其功用为：（1）使汽车平稳起步（2）中断给传动系的动力，配合换档（3）防止传动系过载。Automobile Clutch in the engine and gearbox between the flywheel shell, with screw will be fixed in the clutch assembly after the plane of the flywheel, clutch gearbox output shaft is the input shaft。In the process of moving vehicle, the driver may need Pedal or release the clutch pedal so that the engine and gearbox temporary separation and progressive joint, to cut off the engine or transmission to the transmission input power. Its function as: (1) the car a smooth start, (2) to interrupt the transmission of power to meet the shift, (3) to prevent transmission of the overload. In recent years theca spring clutch is a kind of clutch that widely Adopted in vehicle and light vehicle . It has great capacity of torque And more stabley ,manipulate easy and convenient ,well equilibrium ,And also can produce batch .so the research of the clutch is more and more important . This design manual elaborated on the construction form,parametre choose and process of calculate of the light vehicle. This paper is the single-car theca spring clutch design. According to traffic conditions and vehicle parameters, in accordance with the clutch system of steps and requirements, mainly for the following work：Select the design for the main parameters: the determination of friction-diameter, the determining factor clutch reserve, the pressure on the units identified . And the design of the main assembly: the separation device design, set design and follower (the hub-driven design) and cylindrical coil spring design,and so on. KEY WDRDS: clutch , theca spring, driven plate , friction disc 绪言 汽车是重要的交通运输工具，是科学技术发展水平的标志，随着现代生活的节奏越来越快，人们对交通工具的要求也越来越高。汽车作为最普通的交通工具，在日常的生活和工作中起了重要的作用。因此，汽车工业的规模及产品的质量就成为衡量一个国家技术的重要标志之一。 对于汽车来说，由于它要求具有自重轻、行驶速度高、加速性好、适于各种路面上甚至无路地区行驶及机动灵活等特点，长期以来，它的发动机都采用内燃机。但是，由内燃机的扭矩—转速特性曲线可知，在其整个工作转速范围