毕业设计—基于matlab的FIR数字滤波器设计及其软件实现.doc

基于matlab的FIR滤波器设计 摘 要 在这个具有挑战性的时代，把计算机充分运用到教学及工程运算中，虽然具有重要的意义，而随着计算机技术的发展，计算机软件在工程设计领域应用越来越广。 本设计研究是基于MATLAB的FIR数字滤波器的设计，是基于应用计算机软件编程。首先了解滤波器的基本工作原理，针对FIR滤波器，有各种不同的方法。FIR滤波器一般要求信号具有线性相位，同时由于脉冲响应无限长，因此具有永远稳定的特性。根据这个特点，。本文主要对FIR滤波器采用了窗函数法，最优设计法，最小二乘设计法，升余弦函数设计法和任意响应设计法来设计FIR滤波器，同时，还对滤波器进行阶数评估。滤波是信号处理中最基本有极为重要的技术，利用滤波器技术可以从复杂的信号中提取出所需要的信号，抑制不需要的信号。绝大多数传感器输出的信号，在使用过程中，都必须进行滤波，所以滤波器是具有一定传输选择特性的，对信号进行加工处理的装置，它允许输入信号中的一些成分通过，抑制或衰减另一些成分。其功能是将输入信号变换为人们所需要的输入信号。 本设计主要给出了FIR数字滤波器的基本特性和设计方法。 关键词：MATLAB 特性 FIR滤波器 设计  Abstract In this challenging era, the full use of computers to teaching and engineering operations, although of great significance, and with the development of computer technology, computer software in engineering design applications more widely. The design study is based on MATLAB for FIR digital filter design, is based on the application of computer software programming. First understand the basic working principle of the filter for FIR filters, a variety of different ways. General requirements for FIR filters with linear phase signals, and because of infinite impulse response, so it has always stable characteristics. According to this feature. In this paper, FIR filters used on the window function method, optimal design method, least squares design method, design raised cosine function and design method to design arbitrary response FIR filters, it is also the order of the filter evaluation. Signal processing filter is the most basic there is a very important technology, the use of technology can filter the signal from the complex by the need to extract the signal, to suppress unwanted signals. Most of the sensor output signal, in the course, must be filtered, so the filter is chosen with a certain transmission characteristics, the signal processing device, which allows some components of the input signal through the inhibition or attenuation other ingredients. Its function is to transform the input signal is needed for people to input signal   朗读字典