卫生系统应对气候变化脆弱性减缓评估干预效果分析.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 卫生系统应对气候变化脆弱性减缓评估干预效果分析 黑龙江省哈尔滨市疾病预防控制中心慢性病预防控制所 黑龙江哈尔滨 150056 摘要：目的：了解干预前后卫生管理人员对气候变化的观点、态度和建议，对卫生系统应对气候变化的脆弱性和适应性进行干预后效果评价，为进一步探索气候变化与健康相关研究提供依据。方法：召开座谈会，采用参与式进行评价的方式，应用H量表，对干预前后回答结果进行分值量化和分析评估。结果：干预与基线调查对比分析显示，干预后较基线调查VRA总分提高了44.8%，当前气候变化的脆弱性评价和对于未来气候变化的脆弱性评价2个问题干预较基线调查VRA分值分别提高了82.5%和62%，对于卫生系统适应气候变化的障碍评价问题、适应措施的可持续性评价相关问题干预较基线调查VRA分值分别提高了12.7%和46.5%。结论：通过采取综合性的干预措施，卫生系统应对气候变化脆弱性降低。 关键词：气候变化；脆弱性；评估；卫生系统；干预 The health system response to climate change vulnerability slow evaluation intervention effect analysis ZHAO Na，LAN Li YANG Chao，ZHANG Ting-ting，LIANG Wei，LI Cheng，LIN Lin，GAO Han-lu Harbin Center for Disease Control and Prevention of chronic diseases prevention and control，150056 [Abstract] Objective：To understand health management views on climate change before and after the intervention，attitude and the suggestion，on health systems to address climate change vulnerability and adaptation to intervene after the effect evaluation，to further explore the climate change and health related research provides the basis.Methods：Forum were held，the participatory evaluation way were applied，sheet H were used，The different answer result that were measured、analysed and estimated.Result：Comparison and analysis of intervention baseline survey showed，VRA after the intervention compared with baseline survey scores improved 44.8%，The current climate change vulnerability assessment and vulnerability to climate change for the future evaluation of two issues VRA intervention baseline survey scores were increased by 82.5% and 62%，For the health system barriers to climate change adaptation evaluation，sustainability issues related to the evaluation of adaptation measures compared with the baseline survey VRA intervention scores were increased by 12.7% and 46.5%.Conclusion：By taking a comprehensive interventions，Vulnerability that Healthy system response to changing of climate reduces [Keywords]：Climate change；Vulnerability；assessment；The