厚煤层底板巷大断面在软岩支护技术中的应用.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 厚煤层底板巷大断面在软岩支护技术中的应用 Large Cross Section in the Application of Soft Rock Supporting Technology in Thick Coal Seam Floor Tunnel张逸龙ZHANG Yi-long（黑龙江科技大学研究生学院，哈尔滨150022）（Graduate College，Heilongjiang University of Science amp; Technology，Harbin 150022，China） 　　摘要院本文论述了厚煤层底板巷大断面软岩支护技术的新尝试———“一梁三索”锚网索喷支护技术，以及支护参数。本法使用3.5m 长“U”型梁“一梁三索”，使顶板支护成为一个整体，通过增加支护稳定性，解决了顶煤松软、破碎，抽漏造成锚杆、锚索支护失效的问题。切眼施工时采用炮掘施工，具体施工顺序：打前探锚杆—掘进机切割上半部———临时支护———打锚杆眼，安装锚杆———铺钢筋网———拧紧螺母———打锚索眼，上锚索———上“U”型钢梁，紧固———掘进机切割下半部———打两帮锚杆———铺钢筋网———拧紧螺母———喷浆。实践证明，厚煤层底板巷大断面“一梁三索”锚网索喷支护技术是一种技术先进，经济合理，安全可靠的支护方式。 　　Abstract: This article discusses a new attempt to large cross section in the application of soft rock supporting technology in thick coalseam floor tunnel ———a beam three cable anchor boltmesh supporting technology, and supporting parameters. The method use 3.5mlong U shaped beam which called a beam three rope to make roof support as a whole, by increasing support stability to solve the softtop coal ,crushing, roof prone lacrosse, pumping leak caused bolt, anchor support failure. Cut using Excavating Construction specificconstruction sequence: bolt beat former exploration———roadheader cutting the upper half———temporary support———hit the anchor rodeye，installation the anchor rod———paved steel mesh———tighten the nuts———beat the anchor eye, placement of the anchor———placementof the U shaped steel beams, tightening———roadheader cutting the bottom half———beat sides to anchor rod———paved the steel mesh———tighten the nuts———guniting. Practice has proved，thick coal seam floor tunnel section, a three-beam cable anchor boltmesh supportingtechnology is an advanced technology which is economical, safe and reliable way of supporting. 　　关键词院软岩支护；一梁三索；锚杆；锚网索喷Key words: soft rock supporting；a beam with three cable；anchor rod；anchor boltmesh supporting中图分类号院TU94+2 文献标识码院A 文章编号院1006-4311（2014）23-0137-03 　　0 引言龙煤集团鹤岗兴安煤矿矿老井深、地质条件复杂，水、火、瓦斯等各种灾害并存，尤其在进入四水平深部开采后，冲击地压显现日趋严重，并成为了威胁矿井安全生产、制约安全高效矿井建设的重大难题。 　　近年来，兴安煤矿按照龙煤集团鹤岗分公司