37-车架翻译.docVIP

Automotive chassis Frame assembly General statement Functions of the frame Support and link all frame assemblies of the car, and keep all assemblies relatively in the right position and bear all kinds of load inside or outside of the car. requirements of the frame The frame should have enough strength and right stiffness. The frame should feature simple structure and light weight. The frame should reduce the centre of gravity of the car enough and gain a bigger front wheel’s deflection angle to guarantee the stability of driving and flexibility of turning. Precautions Welding should be firm and reliable; seam should smooth and level, and some weld defects are not allowed such as dry joint, ship solder, slag inclusion, undercut, burn through and overlap etc. Frame assembly should be painted on the back and flow mark is permitted, but no pinholes, pocks, paint drops and hickeys. Fault phenomena table Using this chart is helpful to find out the cause of the problem. And digital order said the order of priority of the fault. Check each part according to the order and change them if necessary. Fault phenomenon Suspected area See also Frame crack Frame Chapter 37 frame-frame，repair Frame deformation vehicle — Frame Chapter 37 frame-frame，repair Frame detection Check whether the frame is cracked Prompt: The detection of frame’s visible crack should be conduct after thorough cleaning, sandblast and derusting by chemical or electrochemical methods. (a). Check whether all parts of frame is cracked. Prompt: use smudging or white powder to check Check weather the frame is serious corrosion Visual inspection of the frame whether the frame is serious corrosion. Check whether the rivet in frame is loose or cut off Observe or knock to checkout whether the rivet in frame is loose or cut off. Check whether the frame is deformation. Visual inspection of the frame whether there are any obvious bending. Check whether diagonal is deformed. Test method: First, we should mark t