英语作文考前必背.docVIP

　独立结构的比较用语：in contrast 与此相反,相比之下 In contrastwith their system, ours seems very old-fashioned. 我们的制度与他们的相比,显得过于守旧了。 But, in contrast, it is only in modern times that Galileo has become a problem child for historians of science. 但是相比之下，对于科学史家来说，伽利略只是在现代才变成了一个成问题的孩子了。 likewise 1.同样地,照样地I told him to watch me and do likewise.我叫他仔细看着我,并且照样做。 2.也,亦,又To achieve this goal, you must have ambition;likewise you need to exert great efforts.要实现这一目标,你必须有雄心壮志,同时还得十分努力。 8. Whereas 1.(公文用语,常用在句首)鉴于Whereas the following incidents have occurred ...鉴于下列事件业已发生... 2.反之;却;而Some people like fatty meat,whereas others hate it.有些人喜欢肥肉,而有些人却不喜欢。  连词： Accordingly ad.照着，相应地；因此，所以，于是 Additionally adv.另外, 同时, 此外 Additionally, many sociologists and social workers believed that the immigration of eastern and southern Europeans created grave social problems.另外,许多社会学家和社会工作者认为,东、南欧移民带来了重大的社会问题。6. Furthermore adv.而且, 此外再者 The house is too small, and furthermore, its too far from the office. ＂这座房子太小，而且离办公地点也太远。＂ Furthermore, during recent years, it has become necessary to pay increasing attention to what can loosely be described as road octane number. 再者,近几年来对所谓不很严格地称为“公路辛烷值”予以日益增大的注意,已经变得必要了。9. Moreover 而且再者，此外I think, moreover, that Nature was not to him a treasury of delight.此外,我认为,大自然对于他来说并不是一种欢乐的宝库。 on the contrarIt doesnt seem ugly to me; on the contrary, I think its rather beautiful. 我觉得它并不丑，恰恰相反，它挺美。 归纳用语：3. most importantly Most importantly, you must work hard to catch up. 最为重要的是,你必须努力学习,迎头赶上。 4. worst of all Finally, worst of all, Herb was getting more and more out of hand. 最后,最严重的是赫伯越来越不听话。15. to sum up To sum up, because of various favourable conditions that we enjoy, there is no doubt that we will be able to catch up with the advanced countries. 总之,我们拥有各种有利条件,一定能够赶上世界上的先进国家; 表示顺序用语： to start with, next, in addition, finally 10. on the one hand/ on the other hand表示个人观点用语：2. In my opinion,3. I personally 11. As far as I am concerned…12. From where I stand…