论社会理性及其形成论社会理性及其形成.pdf

Modern Anthropology 现代人类学, 2014, 2, 21-27 Published Online July 2014 in Hans. /journal/ma /10.12677/ma.2014.23003 On the Formation of Social Rationality Hong Wei College of Economics, Yangtze University, Jingzhou Email: weihong0728@126.com th st th Received: Jun. 6 , 2014; revised: Jul. 1 , 2014; accepted: Jul. 8 , 2014 Copyright © 2014 by author and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract According to economic theory, the rationality of different economic subjects should not be differ- ent. But in real economic activities, the difference between economic subjects’ rationality is great. In order to solve the problem, we definite the rationality according to classification and propose the social rationality concept, namely pursuing the maximization of individual interests along the collective maximization path. Collective maximum path is different from either Pareto path or Hicks path. It is a path that when individual maximizes their benefits, the interests of one of the collective increase without damaging anyone interests at least. The differences among rationality of economic subjects are mainly differences of social rationality. Social rationality is not innate but formed later, and it is the essential condition for good operation of market economy. Keywords Ration, Social Rationality, Collective Maximum Path 论社会理性及其形成 韦 鸿 长江大学，经济学院，荆州 Email: weihong0728@126.com 收稿日期：2014年6月6 日；修回日期：2014年7月1 日；录用日期：2014年7月8 日 21 论社会理性及其形成 摘 要 按经济学理论，不同的经济主体的理性不应该有差别，但现实经济活动中，经济主体之间表现出的理性 差异很大。为了解释该问题，对理性分类定义，并提出社会理