毕业论文）LCD显示的GPS卫星定位器.doc

摘 要 GPS技术在军事、通讯、气象、勘探、导航、遥感、大地测量、地球动力以及天文等众多学科领域得到极其广泛的应用，推动了科学技术的迅猛发展，也丰富了人类的科学文化生活。现在，GPS的外型设计已经转向便携式发展，逐步踏入寻常百姓的生活中。所以，对GPS的研究具有十分重要的意义。 论文主要研究GPS的定位原理与技术，单片机的编程及其应用，液晶屏的功能及其实现方法。制作了一套设计方案，以软、硬件相结合的方式完成整个GPS数据接收和显示的过程。完成了一台液晶显示的手持式GPS定位接收设备，并能依次显示实时时间及所在地的经纬度。该定位系统完成后，定位精度能达到15m，所以该装置在测控领域的应用开发中具有一定的实用价值和借鉴价值。 关键词：GPS；卫星；导航；定位 Abstract GPS technology is in the military affairs, such numerous disciplines domains as communication, meteorological phenomena, exploring, navigating, remote sensing, earth measurement, the earth motive force and astronomy, etc. get extremely extensive application, have promoted the swift and violent development of science and technology, the abundant and human even scientific culture life. Now, the appearance of GPS is designed and already turned to portable development, steps foot on common peoples life progressively. So, It is very important for researching of GPS. Localization principle and technology of main research GPS of this text, programming and application of the one-chip computer, the function that the liquid crystal rejects and implementation method. Thus make out a set of design plans, through constant debugging and test, combine and finish the whole course received and shown in whole GPS data with the software and hardware. In this subject, will finish the holding type equipment of GPSs positioning that a liquid crystal shows and can show real-time time and longitude and latitude of the site sequentially. After this navigation system is finished, orienting the precision can reach 1m, so this device has certain practical and reference value in observing and controlling the application and development of the field. Keywords: GPS; Satellite; Navigation; Orientation 目 录 第1章 引言………………………………………………………………1 1.1 课题背景……………………………………………………………1 1.2 研究意义……………………………………………………………1 1.3 GPS今后发展趋势…………………………………………………1 1.4 GPS在国际国内的状况………………………………………………1 1.5 卫星数据采集………………………………………………………2 1.6 业务实现原理………………………………………………………2 第2章 GPS接收器 ………………………………………