陕西历史博物馆览胜 中英文.docVIP

陕 西 历 史 博 物 馆 览 胜 （英文字幕） An Enchanting Visit to Shaanxi History Museum (English Subtitles) 陕西历史博物馆位于陕西省省会西安市，在中国古代历史中，有十三个王朝在此建都，留下了丰富的文化遗存。 Shaanxi History Museum is located in Xi’an, the provincial capital of Shaanxi, renowned as capital of 13 dynasties in Chinese history with rich cultural relics. 历史沿革 1983年，陕西省政府遵照已故的周恩来总理的遗愿，开始筹建陕西历史博物馆，1991年6月20日建成开放。这是中国第一座大型现代化的博物馆。 I. Historic Evolution In 1983, it was planned to be constructed to the last wish of former Premiere Zhou Enlai and completed and open to public in June 20, 1991. It is the first large and modern museum in China. 建筑风貌 陕西历史博物馆的建筑设计出自中国工程院院士张锦秋女士，建筑式样的灵感来自唐代宫殿的风格及神韵，建筑面积5.6万平方米。 II. Architectural Outlook This museum was designed by Ms. Zhang Jinqiu, Academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering, out of inspiration of the romantic charm of palaces in Tang Dynasty. It has a floor space of 56,000 sq m. 陈列展览 总面积1.1万平方米，由常设展览、专题展览和临时展览三部分组成。 常设展览，是最重要的展览，从115万年前的蓝田猿人到1840年，按照历史顺序展示了3000多件各个历史时期具有代表性的珍贵文物。 III. Exhibits Covering a total area of 11,000 sq m, it comprises 3 galleries respectively for regular exhibits, exhibits of special subject, and temporary exhibits. Among them the regular one is of greatest importance, which, representing a historic period from 1,150,000 years ago (the period of Lantian Man) up to 1840, showcases more than 3,000 pieces of treasured relics. 文物精华 藏品37.5万件，其中商周青铜器、历代陶俑、唐代金银器、唐墓壁画，是最有特色的四大类藏品。被定为国宝的就有18件（组）。 IV. Highlights of Relics Of the 375,000 pieces of objects, four most distinctive categories are bronze wares in Shang Zhou Dynasty, pottery figures of all historic periods, gold silver wares in Tang Dynasty, and mural paintings in imperial tombs of Tang Dynasty, among which 18 pieces (units) are identified as national treasures. 青铜器 陕西境内，总计出土有2500多件带有铭文的青铜器，上面的文字多达41000个，因此有地下史书之称。 Bronze Wares Given that there are altogether more than 2,500 bronze wares unearthed in Shaanxi with inscriptions as long as 41,000 Chinese characters