基于参考轨道的Walker星座相对相位保持策略.pdfVIP

36 5 2010 10 AerospaceControlandApplication 45 this paper. Themean value of sem mi ajor axis of aver Walker age orbit is chosen as the semmi ajor axis of the refer ence orbit. The relative phase difference and its rate are computed, then according to the constraint condi tions of orbitmaintenance, an appropriate satellite is 1 1, 2 1 , , chosen to perform stationkeeping to make all phase ( 1. , 100094; difference between each satelliteand the reference orbit 2. , 100191 ) not exceed a permissible value. Once the stationkeep ing of one of the satellites is performed, the reference : 针对高轨道W alker全球星座相对相位保 orbit must be recomputed. A W alker constellation 持问题,在分析星座几何结构演化规律基础上,提出 composed of 12MEO satellites is taken as a analytical 一种基于动态调整参考轨道的星座相对相位保持 sample in this paper. The smi ulation result shows that 策略. 该参考轨道的半长轴取星座所有 卫星的平均 the relative stationkeeping strategy is helpful for de 轨道半长轴的平均值, 通过计算各卫星相对参考轨 creasing tmi es of orbit maintenance. The approach 道的相对相位偏差以及变化率, 而后根据有关维持 gives a reference to orbitmaintenance of satellite navi 的约束条件来选择合适的卫星进行站点保持,使得 gation constellation ofChina in the future. 所有卫星的相对参考轨道的相位偏差不超过允许 K eywords: W alker constellation; relative phasekeep 值.当 一旦有 卫星进行 站点保持,则参考轨道就重 ing; reference orbit 新统计确定.文章通过 一个12颗MEO 卫星构成的 W alker星座的分析算例, 表明这种相对保持策略