兰州市重工业区初中在校学生尿液筛查结果报告及分析.docVIP

兰州市重工业区初中在校学生尿液筛查结果报告及分析 刘姝娆 高霞 雷晓燕 陈军辉 赛依帕 曹晓锋 游文平 甘肃中医药大学研究生处 甘肃省人民医院儿科 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 目的 通过对兰州市重工业区在校七年级学生进行尿液筛查, 了解其肾脏相关疾病的患病情况、分布特点及风险因素。方法 采用尿试纸法对兰州市西固区1 969例在校七年级学生的晨起中段尿进行检测, 对初次尿液异常者进行复查。对2次结果异常者的尿中红细胞、血尿+蛋白尿、白蛋白尿及尿中白细胞进行分析及随访。结果2次尿检异常率达15.4%, 其中尿潜血阳性301例, 尿蛋白阳性200例, 白细胞尿39例。当地常驻学生的总体尿异常率高于农村外来学生 (P0.05) ;女生尿中白细胞的异常率高于男生 (P0.05) 。本地城镇男生的总尿异常率、尿潜血及蛋白尿阳性率均高于农村外来学生 (P0.05) 。女生尿潜血伴蛋白尿的阳性率显著高于农村外来学生 (P0.05) 。结论 兰州市西固区七年级学生尿异常情况高, 且当地常驻人口尿异常情况高于外来农村学生。 关键词： 肾病; 儿童; 尿; 作者简介：高霞, Email:gaoxia0219@163.com 收稿日期：2017-07-13 基金：国家自然科学基金地区项目 Urine screening results of junior middle school students in heavy industry area of Lanzhou Liu Shurao Gao Xia Lei Xiaoyan Chen Junhui Sai Yipa Cao Xiaofeng You Wenping Graduate School, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine; Department of Pediatrics, Gansu Provincial Peoples Hospital; Abstract： Objective To investigate the prevalence of kidney-related diseases, distribution characteristics and risk factors by screening the urine screening of the seventh grade students in the heavy industrial area of Lanzhou.Methods Urine was collected from the seventh grade students (n =1 969) in Xigu District of Lanzhou and screened by urine reagent papers.The first abnormalities of urine check were reviewed.Patients with double abnormal results of urinary erythrocytes, hematuria, proteinuria, albuminuria and urinary white blood cells were followed up.ResultsThe abnormal ratio of urine was up to 15.4%for the 1969 seventh grade students (12-14 years old) in Xigu District of Lanzhou.Of these abnormalities, positive urinary occult blood, positive urine protein and positive white blood cell urine accounted for 301 cases, 200 cases and 39 cases, respectively.The ratio of total urinary abnormalities in local resident students was significantly higher than that of rural migrant students (P 0.05) ;The abnormality rate of white blood cells in female urine was significantly