菜心安全优质高产施肥方案研究.docVIP

菜心安全优质高产施肥方案研究 郑超 谢平 刘可星 广东海洋大学化学与环境学院 广东海洋大学农学院 华南农业大学资源环境学院 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 按“3414”施肥方案在广东湛江进行菜心田间试验, 探究氮、磷、钾施肥量对菜心品质和产量的影响, 为菜心精准施肥提供科学依据。结果表明:N2P2K2处理产量最高, 随氮、磷、钾用量的增加, 菜心产量先增加再降低, 氮、磷、钾施用量不足或过量都会使菜心产量减少, 菜心产量对磷肥用量最敏感, 其次是氮肥;菜心可溶性糖含量在不施氮肥或钾肥过量时显著减少, 影响菜心可溶性糖含量的主要是氮肥与钾肥的用量;过量的氮肥显著增加菜心硝酸盐的含量, 不施磷肥或用量过高都会增加硝酸盐的含量, 钾肥用量的增加使菜心硝酸盐的含量降低, 菜心硝酸盐含量对磷肥用量最敏感, 其次是氮肥。安全优质高产菜心生产推荐施肥方案为:每667 m2 N 7.30 kg、P2O5 2.40 kg、K2O 4.00 kg, 可收获菜心产量为1 964.34 kg, 硝酸盐含量为97.64 mg/kg, 可溶性糖含量为11.69 mg/kg。 关键词： 菜心; “3414”施肥方案; 产量; 品质; 作者简介：郑超 (1972-) , 女, 博士, 副教授, E-mail:1415252925@ 作者简介：谢平 (1968-) , 女, 博士, 副教授, E-mail:476553502@ 收稿日期：2017-05-10 基金：广东海洋大学博士启动基金 (E15038, E09257) Fertilization scheme of safe, quality and high yield of lowering Chinese cabbage ZHENG Chao XIE Ping LIU Ke-xing College of Chemistry and Environment, Guangdong Ocean University; College of Agriculture, Guangdong Ocean University; Resource and Environment College, South China Agricultural University; Abstract： A “3414” field experiment was carried out to study fertilizer effects of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium on flowering Chinese cabbage yield and quality in Zhanjiang.The results showed that yield of N2P2K2 treatment was the highest.The yield of Flowering Chinese cabbage first increased and then decreased with the increase nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, application would reduce remarkably when the amount of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium was deficiency and excess, was most sensitive to phosphorus consumption, followed by nitrogen.The soluble sugar of flowering Chinese cabbage would reduce remarkably when no nitrogen and excessive potassium, was mainly affected by nitrogen and potassium fertilizer.The nitrate of flowering Chinese cabbage would increase remarkably when excessive nitrogen, phosphorus and no phosphorus, would reduce with amount of potassium increasing, was most sensitive to phosphorus consumption, followed by nitrogen