河南省受欺侮初中生心理健康状况分析.docVIP

河南省受欺侮初中生心理健康状况分析 孙经 李凤娟 杨汴生 何健 王旭 河南省疾病预防控制中心 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 目的 了解河南省初中生受欺侮现况, 分析受欺侮初中生心理健康状况。方法 采用分层随机整群抽样的方法, 在河南省14市县抽取初中学生14 177人, 使用《中国青少年健康相关行为调查问卷 (初中版) 》进行调查。结果57.0%的初中生在过去30天曾受过欺侮, 7.1%的初中生经常受欺侮。男生受各类欺侮的报告率均高于女生, 差异有统计学意义 (P0.05) 。初一学生在被索要财物、被威胁恐吓、被打踢推挤或关在屋里的报告率高于初二和初三学生 (P0.05) 。受欺侮者孤独、失眠、因伤心绝望停止活动、认真考虑过自杀的检出率明显高于未受欺侮者, 且受欺侮频率越高, 以上各类心理问题的检出率越高 (P0.05) 。不同受欺侮类型造成的心理影响不同。结论 河南省初中生受欺侮现象较严重, 受欺侮者易出现多种心理问题。 关键词： 初中生; 欺侮; 心理状况; 作者简介：孙经 (1983-) , 女, 硕士, 医师, 研究方向:儿童青少年心理健康 收稿日期：2017-06-30 Psychological well-being of bullied junior high school students, Henan SUN Jing LI Feng-juan YANG Bian-sheng HE Jian WANG Xu Henan Center for Disease Control and Prevention; Abstract： Objective To understand the bullying prevalence among junior high school students in Henan and to explore the psychological well-being of bullied students. Methods 14 177 students from 14 urban and rural middle schools selected by stratified random cluster sampling were surveyed through “China Youth Health Risk Behaviors Questionnaire ( junior high school volume) ”. Results 57. 0% of junior school students were bullied in the past 30 days, and 7. 1% of that was bullied frequently. The self-reported rates of all kinds of bullying among boys were higher than that of girls, and the difference was significant ( P 0. 05) . The reported rates of being blackmailed, being intimidated, and being jostled or shut in the room among junior school freshmen were higher than that of junior two and three ( P 0. 05) . Students bullied had higher prevalence rates of loneliness, insomnia, inactivity due to distress and suicidal ideation. The more frequently the bullying occurred, the higher the rates of psychological problems above were ( P 0. 05) . Different types of bullying had different psychological effects.Conclusion The severe bullying phenomenon in junior middle school students of Henan may bring victims a variety of psychological