单片机控制液晶屏进行车速里程表的设计.doc

摘 要 本设计通过采用单片机控制液晶屏进行车速里程表的设计，能够有效降低车速里程表的电源功率损耗，，。本课题对于车速里程表的技术发展具有非常重要的意义。 本设计主要完成了以AT89C52为核心的数字显示式车速里程表的研制。硬件电路设计,绘制出控制系统电路原理图、绘制出控制系统PCB图；软件设计，绘制出软件流程图、编写并调试软、硬件。I2C总线作为串行扩展总线，它的推出为新一代单片机设计带来了极大的方便，有利于系统设计的模块化和标准化。而AT89C52作为ATMEL公司新一代8位COMS微处理器，拥有8K字节的可编程存储器和可擦除只读存储器。 PCF8566是真正的不需要外围器件即可工作的LCD驱动器，加上二总线I2C数据传输结构使其与微控制器的连线也减至最低，因而最大限度地减少了显示系统的开销。 由本设计可以看出单片机控制系统MCU在电子产品设计、开发中的作用越来越重要。该产品的研制推动了微处理器在汽车仪表行业中的应用速度，同时该产品同时该产品具有很好的市场竞争力和广阔的应用前景。 关键词：AT89C52； LCD液晶显示；I2C总线；车速里程表 Abstract The design control through the use of single-chip LCD odometer to speed the design, can effectively reduce the speed odometer power loss of power, thereby reducing the energy consumption, so that the use of battery time for a more long-term. Speedometer for the subject of technological development of great significance.  Completed the design for the main AT89C52 figures at the core of the development of type speed odometer. Hardware circuit design, drawing out the control system circuit schematics, PCB control system to map out plans; software design, software flow chart to map out the preparation and debug software and hardware. I2C bus as a serial expansion bus, the introduction of its next-generation single-chip design for the greatest convenience, in favor of the modular system design and standardization. ATMEL Corporation AT89C52 as the new generation of 8-bit microprocessor COMS has 8K bytes of memory and erasable programmable read-only memory. PCF8566 is a real work does not require external devices to drive the LCD, together with the two I2C data bus structure with the micro-controller is also connected to a minimum, thus minimizing the cost of the display system. By this designs us to be possible to see monolithic integrated circuit control system MCU in the electronic products design, the development function to be getting more and more important. This products development impelled microprocessors in automobile measuring appliance profession application speed, simultane