外延版初二英语上册第二单元重点知识和练习.doc

初 二 上 册 第 二 单 元 英 语 资 料 My home town and my country Tony; Hey, Daming ! How was your weekend? Daming; Preey good! I went to Shenzhen. Tony; Where’s Shenzhen? Daming; Well, it’s on the coast near Hong kong. It was a small village about thirty years ago, but today it’s a very big city. Tony; So it’s a newer city than Hong kong? Daming; Yes, it’s a very new city. In face, it only became important in the 1980s. It’s getting bigger and busier. Some day it will become as busy as Hong Kong, I’m sure. Tony; What’s the population of Shenzhen? Daming; It’s over ten million , I think. That’s larger than the population of many other cities in China. Its streets are much wider and cleaner too. I think it’s a beautiful city. Tony; I’d like to go there one day. Daming; Remember to visit the Diwang Tower. It’s taller than many other building in Shenzhen. 重点短语: travel around the world环球旅行 one day总有一天 stay with sb.跟某人呆在一起 put on穿上 take off脱下 the price of ……的价钱 5. What do you think of…? How do you like…? 你认为……怎么样？ fly to somewhere.飞到某地 because+句子 I was late this morning because I got up late. 今天早上我迟到了是因为我起迟了。 because of +n./名词短语 more than=over 超过 sell out卖光 come true实现 pretty good相当好，非常好 on the coast 在沿海 most days 大部分时间 a或the population of ……的人口 millions of 数以百万的 具体数字+million as adj.或adv.(原级) as 和…..一样 be famous for 以……著名 be famous as 作为……出名 15. in fact 事实上 bigger and busier 更大更繁华 16. some day 某一天 such as 比如 17. much wider 宽阔得多 many other cities 许多其他城市 18. a beautiful city 一个美丽的城市 19. bring sth. with sb. 某人随身携带某物 20. show respect to sb. 向某人表示尊敬 21.in the east /south/west/ north of 在….东/南/西/北（面） 22.人（作主语）+spend on/doing sth.某人花费时间做某事 物（作主语）+cost (花某人多少钱) It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花某人多少时间去做某事 人（作主语）+pay for（付钱、花钱） 比较级和最高级 一、形容词比较级和最高级的规则 　 原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级 一般在词尾加-er /?/或-est /ist/ cold colder coldest fast faster fastest 以字母e结尾的形容词，加-r 或-st nice nicer nicest large larger largest 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一