2018年高考英语一轮复习语法专题特殊句式复习讲含解析新人教版必修.docVIP

特殊句式 语法知识精 特殊句式 一考点梳理。 1.考查否定词置于句首时的倒装形式 【例】 Never in my wildest dreams_____these people are living in such poor conditions. A.I could imagine B.could I imagine C.I couldnt imagine D.couldnt I imagine 【答案】B 2.考查否定的介词短语置于句首时的倒装形式 【例】Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means________with my progress. A. the teacher is not satisfied B.is the teacher not satisfied C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied 【答案】D 【解析】当by no means, in no case, on no condition等表示否定意义的介词短语置于句首时，其后要用倒装语序。 3.考查so／neither／nor doI类型的倒装形式 【例】(1) —— My room gets very cold at night. —— ____. A. So is mine B.So mine is C.So does mine D.So mine does 【答案】C 【解析】so does mine在此的意思是“我的房间也一样”。表示“……也一样”时，so的后面要用倒装语序，故可排除选项B和D。又因为前面一句的谓语动词为实义动词(gets)，所以后面一句要用助动词does，不能用is。所以答案选C。 【例】(2) If Joes wife wont go to the party,____. A. he will either B.neither will he C.he neither will D.either he will 【答案】B 【解析】当要表示“……也一样不”时，neither后要接倒装语序，故选B。注意不能用either。 4.考查so…that句式的倒装形式 【例】So difficult____it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. A.I did find B.didI find C.I have found D.have I found 【答案】B 5.考查“only+状语”置于句首时的倒装形式 【例】 Only then_______ how much damage had been caused. A. she realized B.she had realized C had she realized D.did she realize 【答案】D 【解析】当“only+状语”置于句首时，其后的句子要用倒装语序。又如：Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened.当他回到家里时才知道出了什么事。 6.考查表语或状语置于句首时的倒装形式 【例】(1) At the foot of the mountain____. A.a village lie B.lies a village C. does a village lie D.lying a village 【答案】B 【解析】将地点状语at the foot of the mountain置于句首，其后要用完全倒装。其正常语序为：A village lies at the foot of the mountain. 【例】(2) Just in front of our house____with a history of l,000 years. A. does a tall tree stand B.stands a tall tree C.a tall tree is standing D.atall tree stands 【答案】B 【解析】其正常语序为：A tall tree stands just in front of our house with a hi