医院管理系统设计与实现 毕业设计 毕业论文.doc

摘　要 随着科学技术的不断提高，计算机科学不断发展，其强大的功能已经被人们认识，它已经在人类社会的各个领域发挥着越来越重要的作用。计算机信息化管理有着储存量大，速度快等许多优点，因此我们可以利用计算机实现医院管理。 医院管理系统是典型的管理信息系统(MIS)，它的开发主要包括后台数据库的建立和维护以及前端应用程序的开发两个方面。对于前者要求建立起数据一致性和完整性强、数据安全性好的库。而对于后者则要求应用程序功能完备，易使用等特点。使用计算机对病人及医师进行管理，具有着手工管理所无法比拟的优点，如:检索迅速、查找方便、可靠性高、存储量大、保密性好、寿命长、成本低等。这些优点能够极大地提高病人及医师管理的效率，也是医疗机构理财的科学化、正规化管理，与先进科学技术接轨的重要条件。 经过分析，我们使用 Micorsoft公司的Visual Basic开发工具，利用其提供的各种面向对象的开发工具，尤其是数据窗口这一能方便而简洁操纵数据库的智能化对象，首先在短时间内建立系统应用原型，然后，对初始原型系统进行需求迭代，不断修正和改进，直到形成用户满意的可行系统，希望这个系统能够为管理方面提供一些便利。 本系统的主要功能包括：患者的入院与出院的维护、医师信息的维护、收费管理、打印服务等功能。 关键词 病人管理；医师管理；MISAbstract With the continuous improvement of science and technology, computer science, with its powerful function been recognized, develops fast, and is now playing an increasingly important role in many fields of human society. As computer informational management has a lot of advantages such as a large storage capacity and compute fast, we can use computer to realize the management of hospital. Hospital management system is a typical Management Information System (MIS). This system mainly contains two parts: the development of front-end application program and the establishment of back-end database. The former require establishing a database with strong uniformity and integrity and security of data, while the latter requests the application program to have a characteristic of fully functional and easy to use. Using computers to manage patients and physicians has many advantages that manual management can’t compare with, such as quick searching, easy finding, high reliability, large storage capacity, good security, long life and low cost. These advantages can greatly improve the efficiency of patients and physicians’ management, and also are important conditions for medical institutions to make its financial management more scientific and more regular, and to integrate with advanced science and technology. After analysis, we use Microsoft’s Visual Basic as development tools to use the various object-oriented dev