植被和坡向对土壤温度与土壤热通量变化的影响-河北农业大学学报.pdfVIP

34 2 V ol.34 No.2 2 0 1 1 3 JOU RNAL OF AG RICULT URAL UNIVE RSITY OF HEBEI 　 　 M ar .2 0 1 1 :1000-1573(2011)02-0080-0 1, 2 3 周邦社 , 　杨新兵 ＊ (1. , 100083;2. , 050081; 3. , 071000) :, 。, 。, 。:, -10 ;; ;, , 、 , , , , 。 　　:;; :S 152.8 :A Effect of vegetation and slope on soil temperature and soil heat flux ZHOU Bang-she1,2, YANG Xin-bing3 (1.College of Conmics and Management, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China; 2.Three North Shelterbelt Project Management Office, H ebei Provincial Forestry Bureau, Shijiazhang 050081, China; 3.College of Forestry, Agricultural University of H ebei, Baoding 071000, China) Abstract:Soil temperature is an important factor in the forest climate, and closely related to the growth of plants.Soil temperature and soil heat flux vary w ith different slopes, aspect of stands, and different lighting conditions.In order to study the heat balance of different forest w atershed rule, the experiment monitors the forest soil and atmospheric temperature in the grow ing season.T he results show that the average geothermal outside of stands sunny slope shady slope during the w hole growing season.A different variation of soil temperature first decreased and then increased from June to October.The range of temperature in different soil layers decreased w ith increased temperature.V olumetric heat capacity of soil and soil volumet- ric w ater content show ed a linear increase relationship.Typical w eather in the surface soil on soi