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230026
Investigation of mathematical mechanism of color vision
FAN Xueliang, Cheng Xiaofang
School of Engineering Science, University of Science and Technology of China, 230026,
Abstract: For color vision, the task of the eye is to discriminate different distributions of
energy of the spectrum. The physiological basis of color vision is that there are three types
of cone photoreceptors in the retina. The cone photoreceptors convert light (photons) into
electro-chemical signals, which are processed by neural circuits in the retina and
transmitted to the brain. What we are able to perceive is limited initially by the nature and
arrangement of the photoreceptors. The three types of cone photoreceptor are referred to as
the long-wavelength-sensitive (L), middle-wavelength-sensitive (M) and short-wavelength–
sensitive (S), respectively. Individual cones signal only the rate at which they absorb
photons, without regard to photon wavelengths. Thus, single photoreceptors transmit no
information about the wavelengths of the photons that they absorb. Our ability to perceive
color depends upon comparisons of the outputs of the three cone types, each with different
spectral sensitivity. In this paper the relationship between comparisons of the outputs of the
cone types and the distributions of energy of the spectrum. are discussed. It is concluded
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