新版PEP英语六上知识点汇总.docVIP

六上知识点汇总 一、 can, can’t, let’s, don’t, should，will后一定要用动词原形 She can sing a song.’s play football.Don’t be late! You should wear more clothes. She will go to the zoo tomorrow. She must go home now. 二、变化规则1.一般情况下,直接在词尾加-s, 如:—plays,visit-visits,read-reads 2.以,sh,ch,s结尾的词,在词尾后加-es, 如:, do—does,watch-watches,wash-washes, catch-catches teach-teaches,cross-crosses(穿过)，miss-misses(想念) 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y 为i 再加-es, 如: 动词的ing形式的构成规则： 一般直接在后面加ing , 如doing ,go- going , work-working , sing-singing ,eat- eating ② 以e结尾的动词，先去e再加ing如having ,write- writing,ride-riding,make-making,drive-driving,take-taking, dance-dancing,chase-chasing,type-typing,use-using,give-giving,come-coming,live-living ③ 双写最后一个字母：running , swim-swimming , sit-sitting,stop-stopping(停止)，get-getting 四、句子的时态 1．一般现在时态：表示经常发生的或习惯性的动作或目前的状态。规律：一般用动词原形，当主语为第三人称单数时，动词用三单形式。标志性的单词：always , usually , often , sometimes ，every day,如：She usually goes to school on foot. 2．现在进行时态：表示说话时正在发生或进行着的动作。规律：be + 动词 ing 形式，标志性的单词：look , now , listen ,如：Look , the boy is playing football . 3．一般将来时态：表示将来发生的动作或情况。规律：be going to +动词原形 , will +动词原形(第一人称可以用shall+动词原形)，标志性的单词：tomorrow , next weekend ， 如： I am going to visit Beijing tomorrow . I will visit Beijing tomorrow . I shall visit Beijing tomorrow 五、句型1、 肯定句否定句：动词be的句子则“benot”，可缩写成“isn’t，aren’t”，但am not 。’t reading a book. （2）can，should,will,must的句子则“not( can’t),should not(shouldn’t),will not(won’t),must not (mustn’t)”。 肯定句：I can fly a kite. 否定句：I can’t fly a kite. 肯定句：I will fly a kite. 否定句：I won’t fly a kite. 肯定句：I should see a doctor. 否定句：I shouldn’t see a doctor. （3）实意动词句子助动词dodoes +not”，你也可以把它们缩写“don’t , doesn’t ）。这个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况。’t watch TV on the weekend. 肯定句：She watches TV on the weekend. 否定句：She doesn’t watch TV on the weekend. 2、一般疑问句 把动词be调到首位，变成问号。调到首位，变成问号。在句首加上一个助动词（do，does）再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形，变成问号。’s play a game. Don’t let the dogs run too fast. 5.喜欢做某事：like to do 或like doing I like reading books. I like to read books. 6.去做某事：go doing: go