塑料模具钢大模块淬火工艺的优化-材料改性与数值模拟-上海.PDFVIP

第 28 卷 第 5 期 机 　械 　工 　程 　材 　料 Vol. 28 　No. 5 2004 年 5 月 Materials 　for 　Mechanical 　Engineering May 　2004 718 塑料模具钢大模块淬火工艺的优化 宋冬利 , 顾剑锋 , 袁文庆 (上海交通大学教育部高温材料及高温测试重点实验室 ,上海 200030) 摘 　要 : 718 塑料模具钢在制造模具前需要进行淬火及回火预处理 ,使硬度达到 29～35HRC ,要求 同一截面的硬度差不大于3HRC 。然而对于大型的模块难以制定合理的预硬化工艺来保证硬度均匀 一致且无淬火裂纹。为了改进并优化预硬化工艺 ,对 718 钢大模块淬火过程的瞬态温度场及组织场 进行了耦合数值模拟。通过比较三种不同淬火工艺的模拟结果 ,为 718 模具钢大模块设计了一种较 佳的淬火工艺 ,即淬入水中之前先在空气中预冷 ,淬水之后将模块出水在空气中自回火。 关键词 : 淬火工艺 ; 数值模拟 ; 塑料模具钢 ( ) 中图分类号: TG142. 33 　　　文献标识码 : A 　　　文章编号 : 2004 Numerical Simulation on Quenching Process of Largesized Plastic Mould Made of Steel 718 SONG Dongli , GU Jianfeng , YUAN Wenqing ( Shanghai Jiaotong University , Shanghai 200030 , China) Abstract : Before made into mould , plastic mould steel 718 needs to be prehardened to 29 - 35HRC with the biggest hardness difference of 3HRC in the same section by quenching and tempering. It is very difficult to design suitable prehardening technology which can ensure consistent hardness distribution without any cracks on large modules. In order to improve and optimize the prehardening technology , the temperature field and microstructure field of largesized plastic mould made of steel 718 were numerically simulated. By comparing the simulation results of different quenching technologies , a better quenching technology was worked out , i. e. , preheating before quenching into water and selftempering in air after quenching. Key words : quenching technology