外文翻译 简单奇异点的邻域内通解和积分因子的结构.doc

外文翻译 The Structure of the General Solution and Integrating Factors in a Neighborhood of a Simple Singular Point M. V. Dolov and S. A. Chistyakova Nizhni Novgorod State University, Nizhni Novgorod, Russia Received December 22, 2000 The analytic structure of first integrals in a neighborhood of an equilibrium of a system of differential equations was studied by Poincare, Lyapunov, Dulac, and many other authors. The existence of first integrals that are single-valued and analytic in a deleted neighborhood of an equilibrium with eigenvalues , and singular at was proved in [1] for two-dimensional autonomous dynamical systems. It was shown that an arbitrary first integral can be represented in the form, where is a complex-valued function whose expansion in a convergent power series around the point contains linear terms; moreover, is a real-valued holomorphic function on the entire real axis and is sα-periodic, where s is a nonzero integer. It was proved in [2] that if is a node whose eigenvalues and belong to the Poincare domain, then there exists an integrating factor of the form, where the functions and are holomorphic in a neighborhood of the point , It was shown in [3] that a single-valued integrating factor is unbounded near a limit cycle l The relationship between the multiplicity of ` and the order of the pole singularity on l for the case in which is single-valued and analytic in , where is a neighborhood of l`, was established in [4]. The papers [5-8] deal with real two-dimensional autonomous dynamical systems with polynomial right-hand sides admitting Darboux integrals or their generalizations. Arbitrary systems of that kind have integrating factors in the class of rational functions singular at the points of the limit cycle. Systems with a Darboux integrating factor, which is in general multivalued and analytic on the limit cycle, were considered in [9-12]. The possibility of this case was illustrated by examples in [9, 10, 12]. The relationship b