如何正确使用BE动词和助动词DO, DOES来进行句型转换.ppt

网络答疑 Ask and answer 2. 在使用一般现在时的句子里，我们应该如何正确使用be动词和助动词do, does来进行句型转换？ * 牛津初中英语 7A Unit 1 主 讲：沈岩 南京市第十三中学红山校区 Questions Answers Let’s look at some examples: There are seven days in a week. Simon plays football with friends after school every afternoon. Answers 当谓语动词为“be”时，一般现在时的构成: 主语+ be （am/is/ are) + 其它成分 . I am 12 years old. (I am =I’m) We/ They / You are students here. ( we are = we’re ; you are = you’re; they are= they’re) He/ She/ It is happy in the park. ( he is = he’s; she is = she’s; it is = it’s) 与its的区别 Answers 当谓语动词为“be”时，一般现在时的句型转换: 否定句：主语+ be+ not+ 其它成分 . 一般疑问句：Be + 主语 + 其它成分 ？ 肯定回答：Yes, … am/ are/is. 否定回答：No, … am not/ aren’t/ isn’t. Answers 实战演练 一 ： 2. Are you a middle school student? （回答问题） Yes, I am. / No, I am not. /I’m not. 3. Is your father very busy? （回答问题） Yes, he is. / No, he is not/ isn’t. 1. Look at the boy! He is my best friend. (改为否定句) Look at the boy! He isn’t my best friend. Answers 当谓语动词为行为动词时，一般现在时的构成: 当主语为第一人称、第二人称 、第三人称复数时， 其构成为： 主语 + 行为动词原形+ 其它成分。如： They talk to each other at lunchtime. ２．当主语为第三人称单数时,其构成为： 主语 + 行为动词的第三人称单数形式+其它成分。如： He takes his dog for a walk every day. Answers 当谓语动词为行为动词时，一般现在时的句型转换: 当主语为第一人称 、第二人称 、第三人称复数时， 其句型转换为： 否定句：主语+ don’t + 行为动词原形+ … . 一般疑问句：Do + 主语 +行为动词原形+ … ？ 肯定回答：Yes, I/you/we/they do. 否定回答：No, I/you/we/they don’t. do 助动词 Answers Practice: They talk to each other at lunchtime. 否定句：They don’t talk to each other at lunchtime. 一般疑问句：Do they talk to each other at lunchtime? 肯定/否定回答：Yes, they do. / No, they don’t. Answers 2. 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时，其句型转换为： 当谓语动词为行为动词时，一般现在时的句型转换: 否定句：主语+ doesn’t + 行为动词原形+ … . 一般疑问句：Does + 主语 +行为动词原形+ … ？ 肯定回答：Yes, he/she/it does. 否定回答：No, he/she/it doesn’t. does 助动词 Answers 当谓语动词为行为动词时，一般现在时的句型转换: Practice: He takes his dog for a walk every day. 否定句：He doesn’t take his dog for a walk every day. 一般疑问句：Does he take his dog for a walk every day? 肯定/否